The United Nations
emerged after World War II as an international peacekeeping organization.
Which statement best describes the United States changing role in the world during the twentieth century quizlet?
Which statement best describes the United States' changing role in the world during the twentieth century?
It became a military superpower in the world but lacked a strong economy.
What is the defining right of a representative democracy quizlet?
What is the defining right of a representative democracy?
It has the people vote to elect a government representative.
Which sentence in the US Constitution provides for limiting the power of government quizlet?
Which sentence in the US Constitution provides for limiting the power of government?
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion … or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press.
” What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of Confederation?
What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of Confederation quizlet?
What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of Confederation?
The Constitution created a federal system in the United States.
Which statement best explains why do United States grew into a world economic power in the 20th century apex?
Which statement best explains why the United States grew into a world economic power in the 20th century?
the United States benefited from investments in manufacturing and technology.
Which of these caused the United States to become involved in WWI?
The United States later declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917.
Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917
became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I.
Which form of government did the Articles of Confederation create?
The Articles of Confederation created
a confederation
in the United States. A confederation is a government in which the state government, not national, have dominant power. The leaders of the new nation feared that a strong, centralized government would lead to tyrannical monarchy like the British government.
What was one way in which Nazism differed from communism and fascism?
What was one way in which Nazism differed from communism and fascism?
Nazism was built on the myth of racial superiority
. direct democracy. … What advantage does a presidential democracy have over a parliamentary democracy?
Is a republic a democracy?
A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. … Republic: “A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives…”
Which system did the new government created under the Constitution use?
The Constitution established a Federal democratic republic. It is the system of the Federal Government; it is democratic because the people govern themselves; and it is a republic because the Government's power is derived from its people.
What is an enumerated power of Congress?
These are commonly known as the enumerated powers, and they cover such areas as
the rights to collect taxes, regulate foreign and domestic commerce, coin money, declare war, support an army and navy, and establish lower federal courts
.
Which system of government did the Constitution created in the United States?
The Constitution establishes
a federal democratic republic form of government
. That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves.
What was the goal of Congress when it passed the Sherman?
The Sherman Antitrust Act is a law the U.S. Congress passed to prohibit trusts, monopolies, and cartels. Its purpose was to
promote economic fairness and competitiveness and to regulate interstate commerce
. Ohio Sen. John Sherman proposed and passed it in 1890.
What kind of government was enacted by the Athenian assembly quizlet?
The most important historical reference of
direct democracy
is to assembly democracy in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, where decisions were taken by an Assembly (Ecclesia) of some 1,000 male citizens.
What were the Founding Fathers trying to create when they divided powers?
This is called the “separation of powers.” By dividing power into three separate branches, the Founding Fathers hoped to
prevent misuse of power
. They also made a clever system of checks and balances to encourage the three branches of government to work together so that the government works for all of the people.
Why did the United States assert itself as a world power?
Why did the United States assert itself as a world power?
economic and military competition from Europe and a growing feeling of cultural superiority
. … They noticed the expansion of European power overseas and took an interest in the new imperialism.
Who were known as Allied Powers in the First World war?
The major Allied powers in World War I were
Great Britain (and the British Empire), France, and the Russian Empire
, formally linked by the Treaty of London of September 5, 1914.
How was the United States able to expand its power overseas?
The primary reason the U.S. expanded its influence in foreign countries: Economic reasons –
industrialization in the late 1800s increased the need to trade with other countries
. … Sales of American goods to foreign countries were important to the workers in the U.S. because: a.
Which of the following has led to the rapid growth of globalization?
The process of globalization has increased in recent history due to advances in industrialization, rapid population growth,
increased transportation
, increased global travel, and the advent of technology such as mobile phones and the Internet.
Which factor caused the rapid escalation of World war 1?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
was the immediate cause of a war between two great powers—Russia and the Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire.
What did Russia do to encourage US participation in the war?
What did the following nations do to encourage US participation in the war? Russia:
intercepted a German telegram
. … Helped stop German advances on Paris and several other French cities. Helped win Second Battle of the Mame.
How was Congress organized under the Articles of Confederation?
Under the Articles, the national government consisted of a unicameral (one-house) legislature (often called the Confederation Congress); there was no national executive or judiciary.
Delegates to Congress were appointed by the state legislatures
, and each state had one vote.
What were the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
Even Congress had only those powers “expressly delegated” to it by the states. Delegates gave the Continental Congress
the power to request money from the states and make appropriations, regulating the armed forces, appointing civil servants, and declaring war
.
What branch is Congress?
Established by Article I of the Constitution,
the Legislative Branch
consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
Which kind of government did the American colonists create when they formed the United States?
The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation established
a confederacy-type government
among the new American states.
Is USA a republic?
While often categorized as a democracy, the United States is more accurately defined as a constitutional federal republic. A “republic” is a form of government in which the people hold power, but elect representatives to exercise that power. …
Is UK a republic?
The United Kingdom is
a unitary state with devolution
that is governed within the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy in which the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, is the head of state while the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, currently Boris Johnson, is the head of …
Is Australia a republic?
A system of government is the structure by which a country is run. … Some examples are democracy, communism, dictatorship, monarchy and republic. Australia has a mixed system of government; it is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy .
Which kind of government did the American colonists create when they formed the United States of America text to speech?
For the duration of the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress served as a provisional, or temporary, government of the American colonies. The Congress drafted the
Articles of Confederation
, the first constitution of the United States, which went into effect in 1781.
What kind of government did the American colonists create when they formed the United States of America quizlet?
The Articles of Confederation served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.
What kind of legislature did the Constitution create?
The Constitution created
a two-house legislature
. The upper house was the Senate and the lower house was the House of Representatives. A two-house legislature was created because it was suited for both small and large states.
What form of legislature did the Constitution created?
This created a
bicameral legislative branch
, which gave equal representation to each state in the Senate, and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
What type of government did the framers want to create?
What type of government did the framers of the Constitution want to create? They wanted to create a government powerful enough to protect the rights of citizens and defend the country against its enemies. What type of government did the framers of the Constitution set up? They set up
a federal system of government
.
Who organized the constitutional convention?
Men like
James Madison
and Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention. 70 Delegates had been appointed by the original states to attend the Constitutional Convention, but only 55 were able to be there.
What is the the Continental Congress?
The Continental Congress was
the governing body by which the American colonial governments coordinated their resistance to British rule during the first two years of the American Revolution
. … The Congress first met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, with delegates from each of the 13 colonies except Georgia.
What did the New Jersey plan create?
William Paterson's New Jersey Plan proposed
a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature
. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.
Who makes up the judicial branch?
The judicial branch consists of
the U.S. Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center
.
What are the 3 enumerated powers of Congress?
- Power to tax and spend for the general welfare and the common defense.
- Power to borrow money.
- To regulate commerce with states, other nations, and Native American tribes.
- Establish citizenship naturalization laws and bankruptcy laws.
- Coin money.
How did the 1803 ruling in Marbury v Madison affect the balance of power in the federal government?
How did the 1803 ruling in Marbury v. Madison affect the balance of power in the federal government?
It gave the judicial branch a way to check the power of Congress
. … the federal government has more power than state governments.
Why did Congress pass the Sherman Antitrust Act?
What is the purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act? The Sherman Antitrust Act was enacted in 1890
to curtail combinations of power that interfere with trade and reduce economic competition
. It outlaws both formal cartels and attempts to monopolize any part of commerce in the United States.
What is Sherman Antitrust Act example?
The Sherman Antitrust Act was implemented at a time when there was growing hostility against companies that were seen to be monopolizing specific markets. Examples of such companies include
the American Railway Union and Standard Oil that merged and acquired their smaller competitors to form
conglomerates.
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act quizlet?
-Passed in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was the first major legislation passed to address oppressive business practices associated with cartels and oppressive monopolies. The Sherman Antitrust Act is
a federal law prohibiting any contract, trust, or conspiracy in restraint of interstate or foreign trade
.
