The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and learning. Other functions relate to vision, hearing, touch and other senses.
Do different parts of the brain work together?
All the parts of the brain work together , but each part has its own special properties. The brain can be divided into three basic units: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum (1).
What are the 4 parts of the brain and their functions?
- Frontal Lobe. This section controls attributes, such as reasoning, planning, parts of speech, general movement, emotions, problem-solving, smell and personality.
- Parietal Lobe. ...
- Occipital Lobe. ...
- Temporal Lobe.
What part of the brain deals with tasks?
The region of the brain that is involved in multitasking is called the fronto-polar prefrontal cortex (FPPC) . Tasks performed by the volunteers involved exercises to test working memory, attentional focus, and a combination of the two.
Which three parts of the brain are involved in movements?
Another of the areas of the brain involved in movement is composed of three parts. These are known as the secondary motor cortices which are the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), the premotor cortex (PC) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) .
Which side of the brain controls memory?
Our brains have two sides, or hemispheres. In most people, language skills are in the left side of the brain. The right side controls attention, memory, reasoning, and problem solving.
Which part of the brain is not functioning correctly if an individual?
Which part of the brain is not functioning correctly if an individual cannot learn new facts and retain them? * The hippocampus is responsible for learning and memory. The amygdala causes experiences to have emotional overtones and create the sensation of fear.
What are the 3 most important parts of the brain?
- The cerebrum fills up most of your skull. It is involved in remembering, problem solving, thinking, and feeling. ...
- The cerebellum sits at the back of your head, under the cerebrum. It controls coordination and balance.
- The brain stem sits beneath your cerebrum in front of your cerebellum.
What are 5 functions of the brain?
- Attention and concentration.
- Self-monitoring.
- Organization.
- Speaking (expressive language) • Motor planning and initiation.
- Awareness of abilities and limitations.
- Personality.
- Mental flexibility.
- Inhibition of behavior.
What are the 6 parts of the brain and their functions?
- Lobes of the Brain. Although the minor wrinkles are unique in each brain, several major wrinkles and folds are common to all brains. ...
- Motor Cortex and Somatosensory Cortex. ...
- Brain Stem. ...
- The Limbic System. ...
- Cerebrum. ...
- Cerebellum.
What is the largest part of the brain?
The cerebrum (front of brain) comprises gray matter (the cerebral cortex) and white matter at its center. The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature.
What part of the brain deals with focus?
The front of the brain behind the forehead is the frontal lobe . The frontal lobe is the part of the brain that helps people to organize, plan, pay attention, and make decisions.
What are the 7 parts of the brain?
Cerebral cortex, Cerebellum, Hypothalamus,Thalamus,Pituitary gland, Pineal gland, Amygdala, Hippocampas and the Mid- brain .
How brain controls the movement of the body?
The brain’s motor system is contained mostly in the frontal lobes. It starts with premotor areas, for planning and coordinating complex movements, and ends with the primary motor cortex, where the final output is sent down the spinal cord to cause contraction and movement of specific muscles.
What are the 4 motor areas of the cerebral cortex?
These areas are the primary motor cortex (Brodmann’s area 4), the premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area (Figure 3.1).
What part of the brain controls language?
In general, the left hemisphere or side of the brain is responsible for language and speech. Because of this, it has been called the “dominant” hemisphere. The right hemisphere plays a large part in interpreting visual information and spatial processing.
