The social cognitive perspective
of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes that our personalities help create situations?
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes that our personalities help create the situations to which we react?
the social-cognitive perspective
.
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes that the development of personality is partially learned through conditioning and imitating the behavior of others?
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes that the development of personality is partially learned through conditioning and imitating the behavior of others?
self-serving bias
.
Which of the following does the humanistic perspective emphasize?
Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses
concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization
. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being.
Which perspective on human personality emphasizes reciprocal determinism?
Albert Bandura said that one’s environment can determine behavior, but at the same time,
people can influence the environment with both their thoughts and behaviors
, which is known as reciprocal determinism. Bandura also emphasized how we learn from watching others.
Which perspective is least likely to criticize?
- The social -cognitive perspective is least likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: …
- Learning is best defined as: …
- A pigeon can easily be taught to flap its wings in order to avoid shock but not for food reinforcement.
What was Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious?
In Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the unconscious mind is defined as
a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of conscious awareness
.
One of the main criticisms of social-cognitive theory is that
it is not a unified theory
—that the different aspects of the theory do not tie together to create a cohesive explanation of behavior. Another limitation is that not all social learning can be directly observed.
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning and behavior?
What perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
The social cognitive perspective of personality
emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes.
Which is the part of the personality that represents internalized ideals and standards of judgment?
Superego
The part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.
What is an example of humanistic perspective?
Sensitivity training at a place of employment
is an example of the humanistic perspective. Individuals are taught to value and respect their coworkers for who they are, regardless of differences. This leads to stronger workplace relationships and a more inclusive work environment.
What are the main characteristics of humanistic perspective of learning?
The humanistic theory approach engages
social skills, feelings, intellect, artistic skills, practical skills, and more as part of their education
. Self-esteem, goals, and full autonomy are key learning elements in the humanistic learning theory.
Which of the following does the humanistic perspective emphasize quizlet?
1. The humanistic perspective emphasizes
human potential, psychological growth, self-awareness, and free will
.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is
that all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
What are the big five personality traits?
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion
(also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
. The five basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by D. W.
What are the three traits of Hans Eysenck’s theory of personality?
At the core of Eysenck’s theory is the role played by three personality traits:
(1) extraversion-introversion, (2) neuroticism, and (3) psychoticism
. The bulk of research into the validity of Eysenck’s arguments concerns the measurement of these traits in criminal and noncriminal populations.
