Which best describes this opening passage? The opening melody of a fugue is
called the subject
. This is immediately followed by repetition of that melody, called an answer, which is in a different voice and begins on a different pitch but retains the same contour, or shape, of the subject melody.
What is the first section of a fugue called?
The first section, always included, is
the exposition
, during which the principal theme, or subject, is stated successively in each of the constituent voices or parts. The first statement of the subject is in one voice alone.
What is a fugue quizlet?
definition of a fugue.
a composition in which the theme or subject is stated in a single voice and then developed into two or more voices
.
What is the fugue in music?
Fugue, in music,
a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines
(counterpoint).
What is the texture of the opening of a fugue?
Subject: The theme of a fugue. The subject starts the fugue in
monophonic texture
. Exposition: The fugue subject is announced by all the voices of the fugue in imitative polyphony. Episode: Modulatory passages built on motivic material drawn from the subject.
How do you identify a fugue?
A fugue usually has three sections:
an exposition, a development
, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.
What is a fugue simple?
In music, a fugue (/fjuːɡ/) is
a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices
, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition. … Some fugues have a recapitulation.
What is the predominant characteristic of a fugue?
In a fugue,
a voice presents the main subject
and then may proceed to different material, while in a round there is an exact imitation of the subject. Also, the melody of a fugue is in different scales, whereas in a round the melody is in the same pitches. Fugues are introduced by preludes.
What is the principal element of a fugue quizlet?
A fugue is a contrapuntal composition in which
a single subject is the focal point
, thus unifying the work. The prelude originated in improvisation on keyboard instruments.
What is a episode in a fugue?
A section of
a fugue where the subject is absent
. All fugues begin with the subject stated in turn by all voices (the exposition). The remainder of the fugue alternates between subject entries and subject-free episodes.
What is the example of fugue?
In Mozart’s Fugue in G Minor, K 401, for piano four hands (1782), the two subjects are melodic inversions of each other. Two excellent examples of triple fugue (i.e., having three subjects) are
Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, No. 4
, and his Fugue in E-flat Major for organ, BWV 552, called the St.
What is Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to
an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750
, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio?
Oratorios are
usually more dramatic
. Think of them as operas with no sceneries and costumes. 3. Cantatas were usually performed in religious settings (such as part of a service or special church events), compared to Oratorios were performed in concert setting.
What is a triple fugue?
: a musical fugue (see fugue entry 1 sense 1b) in which three subjects
(see subject entry 1 sense 3f) are treated both separately and simultaneously
.
Is a fugue homophonic?
A fugue is
another imitative polyphonic form
. Fugues are less strict than canons: the different voices begin by imitating each other, but gradually diverge and become unique.
What is a double fugue?
: a musical fugue (see fugue entry 1 sense 1b) with two subjects (see subject entry 1 sense 3f)
that are treated both separately and simultaneously
.
