Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
Which political idea is based on the belief that citizens must be willing to give up some freedom?
One Enlightenment idea was the social contract: citizens give up some freedom they would have in a state of nature (like the freedom to rob and kill people), and in exchange the government protects citizens' right to life, liberty, and property.
What did John Locke do for the constitution?
Often credited as a founder of modern “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.
Which founding father demanded the U.S. Constitution describes the rights of states and individuals that the federal government should protect?
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of government necessary for the protection of individual rights quizlet?
It provides the purposes of the government and defines the rights of citizens. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of government necessary for the protection of individual rights? Respecting the rule of law . You just studied 20 terms!
What type of government did the Founding Fathers want?
The Founding Fathers, the framers of the Constitution, wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much authority or control . While under the rule of the British king they learned that this could be a bad system.
Why did the Founding Fathers believe it was important to protect religious freedom quizlet?
Why did the Founding Fathers feel they needed to ensure religious freedom in the 1st Amendment? They believed that a government-sponsored religion would become so strong it could wield power . The Federalists believed in a strong central government.
What government did John Locke believe in?
Locke favored a representative government such as the English Parliament, which had a hereditary House of Lords and an elected House of Commons. But he wanted representatives to be only men of property and business.
In simple terms, Locke's social contract theory says: government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority , “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were ...
How has John Locke influenced our government?
His political theory of government by the consent of the governed as a means to protect the three natural rights of “life, liberty and estate” deeply influenced the United States' founding documents. His essays on religious tolerance provided an early model for the separation of church and state.
What individual Rights should a government protect for its people?
The Bill of Rights protects freedom of speech , freedom of religion, the right to keep and bear arms, the freedom of assembly and the freedom to petition. It also prohibits unreasonable search and seizure, cruel and unusual punishment and compelled self-incrimination.
How does the Constitution protect the Rights of individuals against government?
How does the Constitution protect the rights of individuals against the government? ... The Supreme Court has ruled that this clause means no state can deny any person their basic rights and liberties. 9th Amendment . The amendment declares that the people have rights beyond those specifically listed in the Constitution.
Who wrote the Constitution?
James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document's drafting as well as its ratification. Madison also drafted the first 10 amendments — the Bill of Rights.
Why is a written constitution important to governments?
This means that laws control the government, and decide how the people are governed. ... A written constitution is important because it binds down rulers or people that have power , and stops them from creating unjust laws and policies.
How Does the Ninth Amendment protect individual rights quizlet?
states that people's rights are not limited to just those listed in the Constitution. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
How can an individual participate in the activities of a political party quizlet?
How can an individual participate in the activities of a political party? By joining a grassroots campaign effort . A chief function of political parties is? To nominate candidates for office.
