Answer. Answer: Horizontal distribution of power or system of ‘checks and balances’: Horizontal distribution of power is also called as a system of ‘checks and balances’ because the power is divided horizontally among organizations in government such as Executive, Legislature, and legislative.
Which system is known as checks and balances and why?
Power-sharing among organs of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) is called a system of checks and balances.
Which one of the following system of power sharing is called checks and balances Mcq?
Answer: Explanation: Horizontal distribution of power sharing arrangement is known as a system of checks and balances.
What is the system of check and balance?
The Constitution divided the Government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial . Just like the phrase sounds, the point of checks and balances was to make sure no one branch would be able to control too much power, and it created a separation of powers. ...
What is an example of a checks and balance?
Examples of checks and balances include: The president (Executive) is commander in chief of the military , but Congress (Legislative) approves military funds. The president (Executive) nominates federal officials, but the Senate (Legislative) confirms those nominations.
What are 3 examples of checks and balances?
- Congress can make laws, but the President can veto those laws.
- The President has the power to veto laws, but Congress can override a President’s veto.
- Congress has the power to make laws, but the courts can declare those laws to be unconstitutional.
What is another word for checks and balances?
| counterbalance balance | counterpoise counterweight | equaliser UK equalizer US | equipoise offset | oversight |
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Why is power sharing good for democracy?
Power sharing is the need in democracy because of the following: It helps in reducing the possibility of conflict between the social groups . Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
What is an intelligent sharing of power?
An intelligent sharing of power among legislature, executive and judiciary is very important. ... When we refer to power sharing among different organs of the government, we basically refer to horizontal distribution of power, where power is shared among the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
Which one of the following is correct regarding power sharing?
HENCE, Option (D) is correct. EXPLANATION: 1) Power-sharing is necessary to ensure the stability of political order in a democracy . It is desirable to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Which is the best example of checks and balances?
The best example of checks and balances is that the president can veto any bill passed by Congress , but a two-thirds vote in Congress can override the veto. Other examples include: The House of Representatives has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment.
What are the disadvantages of checks and balances?
The biggest drawback of checks and balances is that it slows the governing process . Division of power usually entails cooperation and compromise between competing factions and this can, depending on the level of political polarisation, significantly slow the legislative process.
What are 5 examples of checks and balances?
- election of senators. direct election of senators by popular vote.
- veto power. pres can veto congressional decisions while congress can override veto by 2/3 vote.
- separation of power between branches. ...
- congress bust declare war. ...
- judicial review. ...
- supreme court may interpret laws.
Why do we need checks and balances?
The system of checks and balances is an important part of the Constitution. With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. ... the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them .
How do you use checks and balances in a sentence?
They created a system of government with checks and balances so that no branch of government would become despotic. But I had my family, my checks and balances. It was maddening for a police officer, but he admitted that this element of checks and balances would have been useful in this case.
What would happen without checks and balances?
Without a system to prevent one branch of government from having more power over another, the government would be controlled by one group of people . It would not be fair to the people of the United States if one branch had more power over another. This system is intended to prevent tyranny.
