Shaped like a horseshoe — or the shields carried during hand-to-hand combat — the Canadian Shield extends from Labrador in the east to include nearly all of Québec, much of Ontario and Manitoba, the northern portion of Saskatchewan , the northeast corner of Alberta, much of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut and into ...
What provinces does the Canadian Shield Cover?
Shaped like a horseshoe — or the shields carried during hand-to-hand combat — the Canadian Shield extends from Labrador in the east to include nearly all of Québec, much of Ontario and Manitoba, the northern portion of Saskatchewan , the northeast corner of Alberta, much of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut and into ...
How many provinces are in the Canadian Shield?
The Canadian Shield is a physiographic division comprising four smaller physiographic provinces: the Laurentian Upland, Kazan Region, Davis and James. The shield extends into the United States as the Adirondack Mountains (connected by the Frontenac Axis) and the Superior Upland.
Where are shields found in Canada?
Canadian Shield, one of the world’s largest geologic continental shields, centred on Hudson Bay and extending for 8 million square km (3 million square miles) over eastern, central, and northwestern Canada from the Great Lakes to the Canadian Arctic and into Greenland , with small extensions into northern Minnesota, ...
Which provinces are not in the Canadian Shield?
GENERAL INFORMATION The Canadian Shield is the largest of Canada’s 6 physical regions. This area completely surrounds the Hudson’s Bay in the shape of a horseshoe. It includes the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador only).
Is Niagara Falls in the Canadian Shield?
The Niagara Region is located on a portion of a great plain which runs east to west from the northern Laurentian Highlands (Canadian Shield) approximately 161 kilometres north of Toronto, Ontario to the southern Allegheny Plateau which form the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.
Where do most Canadians live?
More than half of Canadians live in just two provinces: Ontario , where one in three Canadians live, and Quebec where almost a quarter of Canadians live. The combined population of Canada’s three territories (Northwest, Yukon and Nunavut) is less than the population of Canada’s smallest province (Prince Edward Island).
Why do they call it the Canadian Shield?
The Canadian shield gets its name from its shape, which resembles an ancient shield, raised and ready to defend North America . The Canadian shield’s bare surface makes it much more useful for mining, logging, hydroelectric power generation, and similar operations that do not require deep earth.
What are the six geographic regions of Canada?
These can be broadly categorized into 6 natural regions as follows: Pacific and Western Mountains, Central Plains, Boreal Shield, Mixedwood Plains, Atlantic, and Arctic and Taiga . Each region is defined by its geology, climate, flora and fauna.
Why is the Canadian Shield almost completely uninhabited?
This is the vast, northwestern part of Canada that contains the three territories: Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. This region has dry, barren, and mostly uninhabited areas. This is largely because it has long, cold winters with heavy snow and perpetually frozen soil .
How cold is the Canadian Shield?
The Canadian Shield is so large that the climate varies across it. Typical Canadian Shield: pines, lakes, bogs, and rock. In the southern parts, the climate is seasonal; the average temperature in the winter is -. 4 degrees F (-18 degrees C) , and in the summer it is 77 degrees F (25 degrees C).
What are the main industries in the Canadian Shield?
Natural Resources / Industries in the Canadian Shield Region today: 1) Furs – from fur bearing animals (hunting and trapping is still a large industry). 2) Minerals – this makes a lot of sense because the Shield is solid rock. Canadians extract copper, gold, nickel , zinc and lead from this area.
What is Canadian Shield made of?
The Canadian Shield is the ancient core of the North American Continent. It is composed mainly of highly metamorphosed granite, with smaller areas of metamorphosed sedimentary and igneous rocks and some areas of relatively horizontal but still quite ancient sedimentary rocks.
Does the Canadian Shield have lots of water?
The Canadian Shield Natural Region is extensively covered with water , and falls within two major watersheds for Alberta: the Peace/Slave River Basin and the Athabasca River Basin. ... Athabasca Lake receives water from the Athabasca and Peace River, and drains northward via the Slave River into Great Slave Lake.
Is Toronto on the Canadian Shield?
Sudbury, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec, Iqaluit, Thunder Bay, and Winnipeg. ( Toronto is not a part of the Canadian Shield , it is part of the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Lowlands region. )
What animals are found in the Canadian Shield?
Characteristic wildlife include moose (Alces alces), caribou (Rangifer tarandus), black bear (Ursus americanus), lynx (Lynx canadensis), snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), wolf (Canis lupus), sharp-tailed grouse (Tympahuchus phasianellus), ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus), American black duck (Anas rubripes) and wood ...
