Which quality would researchers in psychology ascribe to “good” theories?
They should organize observations and imply clear and testable predictions
.
Which of the following is the most important point to remember about research done in psychological Science?
Which of the following is the most important point to remember about research done in psychological science?
Psychological science focuses less on particular behaviors than on seeking general principles that help explain many behaviors
.
Which type of psychologist is most likely to explore the association between the brain and the mind?
Cognitive psychologists
investigate how people think, including topics such as decision-making and problem-solving. This type of psychologist is interested in how the brain processes, learns, stores, recognizes, and utilizes information.
Which research design would be better at demonstrating a cause/effect relationship?
One of the main strengths of
experimental research
is that it can often determine a cause and effect relationship between two variables. By systematically manipulating and isolating the independent variable, the researcher can determine with confidence the independent variable’s causal effect on the dependent variable.
Which approach to psychology holds that happiness is a by product of a pleasant engaged and meaningful life?
“
Positive psychology
is the scientific study of human strengths and virtues.” According to Martin Seligman—who is seen as the founding father of positive psychology—the positive psychology movement can be described as: “The study of what constitutes the pleasant life, the engaged life, and the meaningful life.”
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
What are the two key facets of psychology?
Describe the two key facets of psychology. 1) Observable responses or activity. 2) Clinical psychology,
concerned with diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems
and disorders. The psychological processes through which people manage or cope with the demands and challenges of every day life.
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas:
clinical psychology
(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
What are the 7 types of psychology?
- Learning/ (Behavioral) psychology. …
- Child psychology.
- Psychodynamic psychology.
- Humanistic psychology.
- Evolutionary psychology.
- Biological psychology.
- Abnormal Psychology.
What are the 4 types of psychology?
There are different types of psychology, such as
cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology
. A person with a condition that affects their mental health may benefit from assessment and treatment with a psychologist.
What is a good way to remember the difference between independent variables?
Many people have trouble remembering which is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable. An easy way to remember is
to insert the names of the two variables you are using
in this sentence in they way that makes the most sense.
What are two research methods for exploring the cause and effect relationships between variables?
There are two research methods for exploring the cause and effect relationship between variables:
Experimentation, and
.
Simulation
.
What method is most helpful for revealing cause/effect relationships?
A controlled experiment
is the only research method that can establish a cause and effect relationship.
What are the 3 levels of happiness?
Broadly speaking, however, there are 3 main types of happiness, these being related to;
pleasure, passion and purpose
. Pleasure: Pleasure is important to us as human beings but its related benefits are relatively short term.
What are the 3 as of happiness?
The theory suggests that happiness can be described as three distinct elements chosen for their own sakes:
positive emotion, engagement, and meaning
. These three elements are believed to be more measurable and definitive than happiness.
What were the three original pillars of psychology?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (2000) state that the purpose of positive psychology as to “articulate a vision of the good life that is empirically sound while being understandable and attractive.” The original framework they described in 2000 had three pillars:
positive experience, positive traits, and positive institutions.
