HUMAN CAPITAL
is the knowledge and skills that make someone more productive and bankable.
When classrooms are divided into ability levels or preparation in the future plan it called a group of answer choices?
When classrooms are divided into ability levels, type of preparation, or according to future plans, it is called:
a. vocational training
.
Which of the following is not mentioned in your text as a criticism of using the SAT as a college admissions criterion?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in your text as a criticism of using the SAT as a college admissions criterion?
The SAT does not predict college success well for older students who have been out of high school for some time
; admission criteria need to be adjusted for adult students.
Which of the following is an argument against the sorting function served by schools sorting function results in students being?
Which of the following is an argument against the sorting function served by schools? The sorting function results in students being: The correct answer is:
sorted in ways that reproduce existing social inequalities
. … the processes through which academic, social, and cultural ideas and tools are developed.
Which of the following is a sociological criticism of the idea that IQ affects educational outcomes?
Which of the following is a sociological criticism of the idea that IQ affects educational outcomes?
IQ tests are culturally biased against some groups.
What is instructional grouping?
Ability
grouping, also called by some (erroneously), instructional grouping, is based on the belief that students can be placed into various groups or configurations for teaching purposes is a given in schooling and education. It is done every day in thousands of schools and classrooms.
What is ability grouping in education?
Ability grouping is
the practice of dividing classes into small instructional groups
, especially for teaching reading. … Ability grouping is one method by which educators differentiate instruction.
What are the 3 types of standardized tests?
- ACT (American College Testing)
- SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)
- AP (Advanced Placement) exams.
- PERT (Postsecondary Education Readiness Test)
- PSAT (Preliminary Scholastic Assessment Test)
What is the example of standardized test?
Once known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test,
the SAT
is one of the most well-known and commonly administered standardized tests in the United States. Most high school juniors and seniors take the SAT or the PSAT (Preliminary SAT), as it is a common requirement for admission to college.
Social capital can be found in
friendship networks, churches, schools, clubs, civic associations, and even bars
. You just studied 12 terms!
Which of the following was a motivation of the welfare reforms of 1996 quizlet?
Which of the following was a motivation of the welfare reforms of 1996?
growing acceptance of exogamy
. You just studied 98 terms!
Which of the following is an argument in support of tracking in schools?
Which of the following is an argument in support of tracking in schools?
Tracking benefits children with less-advantaged backgrounds
, but only if their parents can advocate on their behalf to get them into college-preparatory tracks.
Which of the following is an evidence based argument against tracking in schools quizlet?
Which of the following is an evidence-based argument against tracking in schools?
Tracking tends to advantage already privileged students while disadvantaging minority and lower-class students.
Which of the following is a common criticism of feminist theories of education?
Which of the following is a common criticism of feminist theories of education?
The overstate the importance of social class achievement gaps
. … in the United States, average class size is considerably higher than in countries ranking at the top of academic performance.
Which of the following is a conflict perspective argument about why education levels have continually risen in the United States over the course of the last century?
Which of the following is most likely to be a conflict perspective argument about why education levels have continually risen in the United States over the course of the last century?
more education in order to set themselves apart from others.
Which of the following criticisms have been directed toward the No Child Left Behind Act?
Which of the following criticisms have been directed toward the No Child Left Behind Act? –
It narrows the diversity of subjects covered by schools.
What is subject grouping?
Knowledge of Subject Grouping: Here, you put together students with
background knowledge of a given subject or hobby
. Use it when you want students to see likenesses among one another and share information.
What is ability grouping called?
According to the National Education Association, ability grouping (also called
tracking
) is “the practice of grouping children together according to their talents in the classroom.” Unlike cooperative learning (which we’ll discuss later), ability grouping places students in homogenous groups or classrooms based on …
What are homogeneous groups?
an aggregate of individuals or other elements that are similar to one another in a number of significant respects
. In a social context, for example, a homogeneous group might include members who are the same age or have the same socioeconomic background, values, work experience, education, and so on.
What is heterogeneous grouping in the classroom?
Pros and Cons of Heterogeneous Grouping in Classrooms
Heterogeneous grouping is
a type of distribution of students among various classrooms of a certain grade within a school
. … Gifted children will be scattered throughout the various grade level classrooms, rather than all together in one classroom.
What are the different types of ability grouping?
The two most common forms of ability grouping are
between-class and within-class ability grouping
. Between- class ability grouping is the practice of separating students into different classrooms based on academic ability or past performance (Matthews, Ritchotte, & McBee, 2013).
What is cluster grouping in the classroom?
Cluster grouping is
when identified gifted students at a grade level are assigned to one classroom with a teacher who has special training in how to teach gifted students
. The other students in their assigned class are of mixed ability.
What is standardized test in psychology?
Standardized tests are
tests that have been prepared with questions specially aimed at the identification of achievement levels
. These types of tests are created with a great deal of research that has been aimed at identifying what areas of knowledge and skills are typical at what ages and education levels.
What is Standardised testing in education?
Standardised tests are
exams administered and scored in a standard, or consistent, manner
. They are scored using particular scales of standards in knowledge and skills. … The tests can be composed of various types of questions, including multiple-choice and essay queries.
What are the 2 types of standardized tests?
- Criterion-referenced standardized tests measure student performance against a specific standard or criterion. …
- Norm-referenced standardized tests report students’ performance relative to others. …
- Video 10.8.
What do mean by standardization?
Standardization or standardisation is
the process of implementing and developing technical standards based
on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments.
Social capital refers to connections among individuals, the social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them. … Social capital is
capital of social relationships which will provide, if necessary, useful supports
.
Societal level examples of social capital include
when someone opens a door for someone, returns a lost item to a stranger
, gives someone directions, loans something without a contract, and any other beneficial interaction between people, even if they don’t know each other.
social capital refers to
features of social organization such as networks, norms, and social trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefits
.
What is the meaning of measurement in education?
Educational measurement is
the science and practice of obtaining information about characteristics of students
, such as their knowledge, skills, abilities, and interests. … Measurement is the process of assigning numbers to events based on an established set of rules.
What is standardization example?
An example of standardization would be
the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to
which all companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges must adhere. … Standardization ensures that certain goods or performances are produced in the same way via set guidelines.
What is stereotype threats quizlet?
Stereotype threat is a
situational predicament (difficult/unpleasant situation) in which people are or feel themselves to be at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group
. … Stereotype threat produces numerous consequences, most of which are negative in nature.
Which of the following is an argument in support of educational vouchers?
Which of the following is an argument in favor of school vouchers?
In order for schooling to be equal for all children, parents should be able to decide where their children go, regardless of their ability to pay
.
What was the name of the landmark court ruling that mandated desegregation of American schools?
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.
What did the 1996 Welfare Reform Act do?
The 1996 legislation stated that the purposes of the program were to
assist needy families, fight welfare dependency by promoting work and marriage, reduce nonmarital births
, and encourage the formation and maintenance of two-parent families.
Which 1996 legislation led to national welfare reform during the Clinton administration?
In 1996, the Clinton Administration reformed the US welfare system with
the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA)
, which created the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programme.
What did structural functionalist Talcott Parsons argue regarding different roles in the family quizlet?
Talcott Parsons and other functionalists argued that
the nuclear family was necessary in modern industrial society
. … The traditional ( nuclear) family was a functional necessity because it fulfilled society’s need for workers and child nurturers.
What is tracking quizlet sociology?
tracking.
a way of dividing students into different classes by ability or future plans
.
self-fulfilling prophecy
.
process
that occurs when behavior is modified to meet preexisting expectations.
What is the meaning of academic track?
An academic track defines
a set of possible course selections available to a specific group of students
. They are analogous to the colored course selection sheets common in a paper-based course selection process.
The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an
amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages
,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.
Which of the following is a criticism of feminist scholars accounts of religion quizlet?
Which of the following is a criticism of feminist scholars’ accounts of religion?
Religious women are not as oppressed as many feminist scholars claim
. … overlook the ways that religion promotes social inequality at the macro level. While _____ can be formal or informal, _____ is formal.
Which of the following is a criticism of conflict theorists?
Criticism of Conflict Theory
Predictably, conflict theory has been criticized for
its focus on change and neglect of social stability
. Some critics acknowledge that societies are in a constant state of change, but point out that much of the change is minor or incremental, not revolutionary.
Which of the following are criticisms of the functionalist theory of education?
Critics of Functionalism state that as a theory
it assumes education is fair and that it rewards the best and ignores social inequalities that may restrict attainment
. … The New Right criticises the skills and knowledge taught in schools and believes that they teach things irrelevant to the world of work.
