Ethnography
is the most common form of ________ research, which relies on what is seen in the field and in naturalistic settings more than it does on statistical data. an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Which relies on what is seen in the field and in naturalistic settings more than it does on statistical data?
False:
Observation research
is the most common form of qualitative research. This type of research relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Which type of research examines behavior in a natural setting without involvement of the experimenter?
Naturalistic observation
is a research method that is used by psychologists and other social scientists. The technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment. It can be used if conducting lab research would be unrealistic, cost-prohibitive, or would unduly affect the subject’s behavior.
What research method investigates cause and effect relationships under highly controlled conditions?
A controlled experiment
is the only research method that can establish a cause and effect relationship.
When research reveals a correlation between two or more variables this?
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that
as one variable changes
, so does the other.
What are the 6 research methods?
In conducting research, sociologists choose between six research methods:
(1) survey, (2) participant observation, (3), secondary analysis, (4) documents, (5) unobtrusive measures, and (6) experiments
.
What are the 7 research methods sociology?
Sociologists generally choose from widely used methods of social investigation: primary source data collection such as
survey, participant observation, ethnography, case study, unobtrusive observations, experiment, and secondary data analysis
, or use of existing sources.
What are the 4 types of observation?
- Controlled Observations.
- Naturalistic Observations.
- Participant Observations.
How do you collect data through observations?
»
Recording sheets and checklists
are the most standardized way of collecting observation data and include both preset questions and responses. These forms are typically used for collecting data that can be easily described in advance (e.g., topics that might be covered in an HIV prevention lesson).
What is the observation method of research?
Observation research is
a qualitative research technique where researchers observe participants’ ongoing behavior in a natural situation
. Depending on the type of observation research and the goal of the study, the market researcher will have varying levels of participation in the study.
How do you determine cause and effect relationships?
To find cause and effect relationships, we look for
one event that caused another event
. The cause is why the event happens. The effect is what happened. Sometimes there can be more than one cause and effect.
What is the best research method to determine cause and effect?
The most powerful research method is
the experiment
, in which an experimenter manipulates and controls the variables to determine cause and effect.
What are two research methods for exploring the cause and effect relationships between variables?
There are two research methods for exploring the cause and effect relationship between variables:
Experimentation, and
.
Simulation
.
What is an example of a positive and negative correlation?
An example of positive correlation would be
height and weight
. Taller people tend to be heavier. A negative correlation is a relationship between two variables in which an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other.
What is the correlation between two variables?
The statistical relationship between two variables is referred to as their correlation. A correlation could be positive, meaning both variables move in the same direction, or negative, meaning that when one variable’s value increases, the other variables’ values decrease.
What does a correlation of 1 mean?
A correlation of –1 indicates a
perfect negative correlation
, meaning that as one variable goes up, the other goes down. A correlation of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, meaning that both variables move in the same direction together.
