It probably was the model for the climactic example of late Roman building,
the great church of Hagia Sophia
(532–537) in Constantinople, which features a central dome spanning 32.6 metres (107 feet).
What Roman building type was the home of the vast majority of citizens of Rome quizlet?
In Roman architecture,
an insula (Latin for “island,”)
was a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome, including ordinary people of lower- or middle-class status (the plebs) and all but the wealthiest from the upper-middle class (the equites).
Which was a Roman building that employed a central dome with an oculus?
The Pantheon in Rome
sports a dome with an oculus – a round or elliptical opening at the top, that is the massive building's only light source.
What is the purpose of the oculus in the Pantheon quizlet?
The oculus
lets in ambient light, but also spotlights
. Represents the merging of the earth and the heavens. There's no other windows, which makes you look up when you walk in.
Which was a monument to Rome's imperial power and achievement?
The Pantheon
is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a rotunda with a massive domed ceiling that was the largest of its kind when it was built.
Why did Virgil portray Rome's past heroically?
Virgil tried to show that rome's past was heroic
as that as greece
. he linked his his epic to that of homer work by telling how aenesa escaped from try t found rome.
What was the largest dome built before modern times?
The Pantheon
is remarkable for its size, its construction, and its design. Until modern times, the dome was the largest built, measuring about 142 feet (43 metres) in diameter and rising to a height of 71 feet (22 metres) above its base.
What is the fundamental difference between Christianity and the religion of the ancient Roman Empire?
Contrast the differences between the Roman state religion and Christianity. The Roman religion was polytheistic, but Christianity was monotheistic. The
Roman religion was tolerant of other religions
as long as they did not upset the social order, but the Christians refused to worship other gods.
Where did the Etruscans originally come from quizlet?
The Etruscans occupied
that part of Italy between the Rivers Tiber and Arno that is now
called Tuscany, and formerly Etruria. They contributed significantly to the development of the region and the later culture of the Romans.
Who were the citizens of Rome that could vote but did not have much power in the government?
At this time,
lower-class citizens, or plebeians
, had virtually no say in the government. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote.
Why was the Pantheon built and what is its architectural significance quizlet?
Terms in this set (20) The emperor Hadrian (A.D 117-138) built the Pantheon to replace Augustus' friend and Commander Marcus Agrippa's Pantheon of 27 B.C. which burnt to the ground in 80 A.D.
It was dedicated to all the Roman gods
. … The Byzantine emperor Phocas gave it to Pope Boniface the VIII in A.D 608.
Why did the Romans copy almost every aspect of Greek art and culture?
Roman Copies of Ancient Greek Art
Basically, just about every Roman wanted ancient Greek art. For the Romans,
Greek culture symbolized a desirable way of life
—of leisure, the arts, luxury and learning.
What type of columns is on the front of the Pantheon?
At the front of the Pantheon,
sixteen, monolithic columns
form the monument's well-known portico. The shafts (cylindrical part of the column) are made of Egyptian granite, while the capitals (decorative top of the column) and bases were carved from white Greek marble.
What are three areas of Roman life that the good emperors improved?
How did the 5 good emperors improve public works? Build
arches, monuments, bridges, roads, harbors, aqueducts and public buildings
.
What was the relationship between art and status in Roman culture?
Art indicated status, but
everyone enjoyed art and people from most classes could afford at least some decorations
. The average citizens, or pleb, generally bought things made of baked clay, or terracotta, while the patrician, or aristocrats, could afford things made of marble.
Did Greece have aqueducts?
Aqueducts were
used in ancient Greece, ancient Egypt
, and ancient Rome. In modern times, the largest aqueducts of all have been built in the United States to supply large cities. … Aqueducts sometimes run for some or all of their path through tunnels constructed underground.
