Which Should You Do When Caring For A Person With A Suspected Head Neck Or Spine Injury?

1. Get help. Call 911 or emergency medical help.
2. Keep the person still. Place heavy towels or rolled sheets on both sides of the neck or hold the head and neck to prevent movement.
3. Avoid moving the head or neck. …
4. Keep helmet on. …
5. Don’t roll alone.

What position would you put the victim with head neck or back injury?

Do not move the patient unless in danger. Support head, neck and spine in

a neutral position at all times

to prevent twisting or bending movements. If the ambulance is delayed, apply a cervical collar, if trained to do so, to minimise neck movement. Ensure an ambulance has been called: triple zero (000).

How do you move someone with a suspected spinal injury?

Do not move the person if you think he or she may have a spinal injury unless

there is an immediate threat to his or her life

, such as a fire. If there is immediate danger, keep the person’s head and neck supported and in a straight line while you move him or her to a safe place.

When you suspect neck injury What action should you take to open the patient’s airway?

To open the airway, place

1 hand on the casualty’s forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers

. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat. Don’t push on the floor of the mouth, as this will push the tongue upwards and obstruct the airway.

Which actions would be most appropriate when caring for a person who is bleeding?

Stop the bleeding.

Place a sterile bandage or clean cloth on the wound

. Press the bandage firmly with your palm to control bleeding. Apply constant pressure until the bleeding stops. Maintain pressure by binding the wound with a thick bandage or a piece of clean cloth.

Which is the first step you should take when preparing to give care to a person with burns?

1. Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water or apply a cool, wet compress until the pain eases. …
2. Remove rings or other tight items. …
3. Don’t break blisters. …
4. Apply lotion. …
5. Bandage the burn. …
6. Take a pain reliever. …
7. Consider a tetanus shot.

How should an athlete with a suspected spinal injury be transported?

Moving athletes with suspected spinal injuries

The athlete

should be moved the shortest possible distance to a safe position

. At all stages of the move, the body should be controlled in such a way that the head, neck and spine are immobilised as one body part.

What is the first step in caring for a responsive victim with signs and symptoms of a brain injury?

Apply firm pressure to the wound with sterile gauze or a clean cloth. But don’t apply direct pressure to the wound if you suspect a skull fracture. Watch for changes in breathing and alertness. If the person shows no signs of circulation — no breathing, coughing or movement —

begin CPR

.

When opening the airway of a patient with a suspected spinal injury you should?

If you think a person may have a spinal injury, do not attempt to move them until

the emergency services reach you

. If it’s necessary to open their airway, place your hands on either side of their head and gently lift their jaw with your fingertips to open the airway. Take care not to move their neck.

What 4 actions should you take after a first aid incident?

• Step 1: Identify and mitigate potential dangers. …
• Step 2: Call for help. …
• Step 3: Check for a response. …
• Step 4: Check the casualty’s airway. …
• Step 5: Check the casualty is breathing. …
• Step 6: Check the casualty’s circulation.

What steps need to be taken to look after a child who is bleeding?

1. Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris.
2. Wash the wound with a mild soap and rinse well. …
3. Cover the wound with a sterile adhesive bandage or sterile gauze and adhesive tape.
4. If the bandage gets wet, remove it and apply a new one.

What care should you give a victim with a severe muscle bone or joint injury while waiting for EMS to arrive?

You are giving first aid to a person with a muscle, bone or joint injury. Emergency medical services (EMS) has been called. What should you do until they arrive? –

Apply cold if the person can tolerate it, and watch the person for signs and symptoms of shock

.

What can you do to support an injured person?

lie the person down if their injuries allow you to and, if possible,

raise and support their legs

.

use a coat or blanket to keep them warm

.

do not give

them anything to eat or drink. give them lots of comfort and reassurance.

Which of the following would be most appropriate to do to control a nosebleed?

Firmly pinch the entire soft part of the nose just above the nostrils. Sit and lean forward (this will ensure that blood and other secretions do not go down your throat).

Breathe through your mouth

. Hold this position for 5 minutes.

What is the first aid?

First aid is

the first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury

, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery. … First aid is generally performed by someone with basic medical training.

How do you first aid a sprain?

1. Rest the injured limb. Your doctor may recommend not putting any weight on the injured area for 48 to 72 hours, so you may need to use crutches. …
2. Ice the area. …
3. Compress the area with an elastic wrap or bandage. …
4. Elevate the injured limb above your heart whenever possible to help prevent or limit swelling.

How do you do first aid for choking?

1. Give 5 back blows. Stand to the side and just behind a choking adult. For a child, kneel down behind. …
2. Give 5 abdominal thrusts. Perform five abdominal thrusts (also known as the Heimlich maneuver).
3. Alternate between 5 blows and 5 thrusts until the blockage is dislodged.

When placing an athlete on a spine board What is the ideal number of people involved?

Ideally,

five people

participate in its use: one to hold the patient’s head and coordinate the roll; three to control the patient’s chest, pelvis, and lower limbs; and one to perform associated procedures.

What should be the management of on an athlete with a suspected cervical spine injury who is wearing a helmet and shoulder pads?

When to remove the face mask

Any athlete wearing protective shoulder pads and hel- met, who has suspected cervical spine injury, should be treated with

their equipment left in

place to minimize risk of further trauma secondary to cervical spine motion.

What aspects of spinal cord are taken care of while attending injured person?

Don’t move the injured person — permanent paralysis and other serious complications can result.

Call 911

or your local emergency medical assistance number. Keep the person still. Place heavy towels on both sides of the neck or hold the head and neck to prevent them from moving until emergency care arrives.

What is the first step in caring for a victim with an open fracture of the thigh bone?

If it is an open fracture,

cover the wound with a sterile dressing or

a clean non-fluffy cloth. Apply pressure around the wound and not over the protruding bone, to control any bleeding. Then secure the dressing with a bandage. Advise the casualty to keep still while you support the injured part to stop it from moving.

What first aid should be given to a victim with a penetrating eye injury?

If a penetrating eye injury –

carefully place pads around the object and bandage gently in place

. DO NOT place pressure on the eye. Pad the head on each side with blankets/towels to stop the casualty from moving their head. Reassure casualty and ask them to keep their head as still as possible as they will be anxious.

Which is a step of care for an eye injury in which the eyeball has been penetrated?

The most important thing you can do is

leave the penetrating object in the eye

. To avoid further damaging the eye, such objects should only be removed by an eye care professional. Patients with a penetrating eye trauma should see their eye doctor immediately.

What technique should you use to open the airway of an unresponsive victim with spinal injury?

Open their airway using

the jaw-thrust technique

. To do this, put your fingertips at the angles of the jaw and gently lift the jaw to open the airway. Do not tilt their neck. Check the casualty’s breathing.

On which victim should you use spinal motion restriction while waiting for help to arrive?

Patients for whom spinal motion restriction should be considered include those who have

sustained blunt trauma through a high-energy mechanism

and any of the following: Altered level of consciousness. Drug or alcohol intoxication. Inability to communicate.

How do you carry an injured person without causing further injury?

1. Grasp the victim by both ankles or pant cuffs.
2. Pull with your legs, not your back.
3. Keep your back as straight as possible.
4. Try to keep the pull as straight and in-line as possible.
5. Keep aware that the head is unsupported and may bounce over bumps and surface imperfections.

How do you immobilize your head?

Secure the upper torso with straps first. Secure the chest, pelvis, and upper legs with straps. Secure the patient’s head by using a commercial immobilization device or rolled towels.

Place tape across the patient’s forehead

and fasten the edges to the edges of the board.

What are the 4 things you need to check in conducting the first aid?

1. Step 1: Assess the situation. Assess the situation and check for any potential dangers to yourself, bystanders or the patient. …
2. Step 2: Plan for interventions. Get help: …
3. Step 3: Implement first aid. …
4. Step 4: Evaluate the situation.

What are the 3 steps for responding to an emergency?

There are three basic C’s to remember—

check, call, and care

.

When should you immobilize the spine?

Background: Spinal immobilisation involves the use of a number of devices and strategies to stabilise the spinal column

after injury

and thus prevent spinal cord damage. The practice is widely recommended and widely used in trauma patients with suspected spinal cord injury in the pre-hospital setting.

When should you immobilize your neck?

Ability to rotate the neck

Regardless of which type, in systems that use a range-of-motion standard,

patients with lateral neck pain may not be able to rotate their necks

and will therefore need to be immobilized.

What is your first responsibility when approaching an accident scene?

As a first aider, the very first thing you should do upon arriving at an incident scene is

to check for any hazards to yourself or bystanders

. … In addition, if you become injured then you may delay help in getting to the original casualty (ie, you make the situation worse).

What are the essential steps to ensure your own safety and assist the injured person?

1. Ensure own safety.
2. Tend to the injured person.
3. Obtain first aid assistance.
4. Remain with the person until assistance arrives.
5. Inform injured person to submit an incident / injury report form.

What steps would you take when approaching an accident scene?

Look for signs indicating what you should do.

Watch out for emergency services personnel walking around the scene

.

Watch

out for emergency vehicles arriving and departing the scene. Do not stare at the accident scene or flashing lights while your vehicle is in motion.

What are the ways to prevent the injury?

1. Take time off. …
2. Wear the right gear. …
3. Strengthen muscles. …
4. Increase flexibility. …
5. Use the proper technique. …
6. Take breaks. …
7. Play safe. …
8. Do not play through pain.

What is the first step in caring for a wound with significant bleeding?

Stop the bleeding.

Place a sterile bandage or clean cloth on the wound

. Press the bandage firmly with your palm to control bleeding. Apply constant pressure until the bleeding stops. Maintain pressure by binding the wound with a thick bandage or a piece of clean cloth.

How do you treat a wound on a baby?

1. Rinse the wound with clean water until all dirt or debris is removed.
2. Wash the wound with warm water and rinse.
3. Gently apply a small amount of Cicastela Moisture Recovery Cream.
4. Place a bandage or gauze over the wound.

What is the general care for a muscle bone or joint injury?

REST — Do not move or straighten the injured area. IMMOBILIZE — Stabilize the injured area in the position it was found.

Splint

the injured part only if the person must be moved or transported to receive medical care and it does not cause more pain. Minimizing movement can prevent further injury.

Which is the first step you should take when preparing to give care to a person with burns?

1. Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water or apply a cool, wet compress until the pain eases. …
2. Remove rings or other tight items. …
3. Don’t break blisters. …
4. Apply lotion. …
5. Bandage the burn. …
6. Take a pain reliever. …
7. Consider a tetanus shot.