Athenian democracy developed in the Greek city-state of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, around 600 BC. Athens was one of the first known democracies.
Which society practiced a direct democracy?
Athenian democracy
was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
What was the first society to use democracy?
Ancient Greece
Athens is among the first recorded and one of the most important democracies in ancient times; the word “democracy” ( Greek: δημοκρατία – “rule by the people”) was invented by Athenians in order to define their system of government, around 508 BC.
Which society first practiced democracy quizlet?
ancient athenian democracy
led to what characteristics that is central to american democracy: encouraged the urging that all citizens participate directly in law making. a direct democracy lets: citizens make decisions.
Why did direct democracy work in Athens?
(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens?
Athens had a small population
. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
What country is a direct democracy?
Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.
Is the United States a direct democracy?
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. … Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy.
Who has the right to make decisions in a direct democracy?
Direct democracy, which is also called pure democracy is a democracy in which the decisions are not taken by representatives. All decisions are voted on by the people. When a budget or law needs to be passed, then the idea goes to the people. Large governments rarely make decisions this way.
What is democracy and its origin?
The word ‘democracy’ has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: ‘demos’ meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and ‘kratos’ meaning power or rule. … A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments).
Which is the biggest democracy in the world?
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world.
Who benefited most from the oligarchies?
Wealthy people
benefited most from the oligarchies that governed many ancient Greek citystates. 11. A woman’s most important role in Spartan society was to produce and raise strong boys to be soldiers. 12.
Where did the democracy begin?
The concepts (and name) of democracy and constitution as a form of government originated in
ancient Athens circa 508 B.C.
In ancient Greece, where there were many city-states with different forms of government, democracy was contrasted with governance by elites (aristocracy), by one person (monarchy), by tyrants ( …
Who held the most power in Sparta’s government?
The Gerousia
had the highest authority in the Spartan state. The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions.
How was ancient Athens a direct democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What is the main way of representative democracy differs from a direct democracy?
A representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to vote on laws on their behalf. A direct democracy is one where citizens vote on every issue themselves. The key difference between the two systems is
who is voting on laws, elected officials or the citizens
.
Who votes on government policy in a direct democracy?
In a direct democracy,
every eligible citizen
has the ability to vote on government policy.
