today’s organizations use more competitive work teams. Which sociological concept refers to a number of weak social ties among people who have little common identity and little interaction? –
Primary group
.
What is the sociological concept coined by Irving Janis for a limited understanding of some issue resulting from group conformity?
Groupthink
: Term coined by Irving Janis. The tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issue.
Which type of leader encourages everyone in the group to have a say in what happens?
Democratic leaders
encourage group participation in all decision making. They work hard to build consensus before choosing a course of action and moving forward. This type of leader is particularly common, for example, in a club where the members vote on which activities or projects to pursue.
Basic groups: The smallest possible social group with defined number of people (i.e. greater than 1)—often associated with family building:
Dyad
: A group of two people.
| Term the sociological perspective Definition stresses the social contexts in which people live and how it influences their lives… Functionalist Conflict Symbolic Interactionist | Term social integration Definition the degree to which people are tied to their social group |
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What is it called when a group quickly makes a decision without critical evaluation?
Groupthink
is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives. Groupthink is based on a common desire not to upset the balance of a group of people.
What are the 8 symptoms of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. …
- Morality. …
- Stereotypes. …
- Pressure. …
- Self-censorship. …
- Illusion of Unanimity. …
- Mind Guards.
Which type of leader encourages everyone?
Participative leadership is a style of leadership in which all members of the organization work together to make decisions. Participative leadership is also known as
democratic leadership
, as everyone is encouraged to participate.
What is the best leadership style?
- Authoritarian Leadership (Autocratic)
- Participative Leadership (Democratic)
- Delegative Leadership (Laissez-Faire)
- Observations About Lewin’s Leadership Styles.
- Transformational Leadership.
What are the 7 leadership styles?
- Autocratic. …
- Authoritative. …
- Pacesetting. …
- Democratic. …
- Coaching. …
- Affiliative. …
- Laissez-Faire.
Social groups act as a great support system when needed.
Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them
or increase the members’ quality of life. … Social groups may be especially important for disenfranchised members of society since they provide a sense of safety and belonging.
Sociologists differentiate between several different types of social groups. In this lesson, we’ll discuss
primary groups, secondary groups, and reference groups
.
What is the correct sociological term for people who have something in common?
people who have something in common and believe that what they have in common is significant, also called
a social group
. individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but who do not see themselves as belonging together. You just studied 37 terms!
2. He was interested in understanding the social factors that influence individual behavior; he studied suicide rates among different groups and concluded that
social integration
—the degree to which people are tied to their social group—was a key social factor in suicide.
What did Durkheim argue?
He argued that
sociologists should study particular features of collective or group life and sociology
is the study of social facts, things which are external to, and coercive of, individuals. … Durkheim considers the beliefs, practices, and consciousness of the collective to be coercive on individuals as actors.
Who was the first female sociologist?
To the extent that any complex institutional phenomenon such as sociology can have identifiable founders, Alice Rossi * (1973, 118-124) justly celebrates
Harriet Martineau
as “the first woman sociologist. “
