The theory of Intersectionality
argues that race, class, gender, and other markers of identity are social constructions.
Gender is thus “socially constructed” in the sense that, unlike biological sex,
gender is a product of society
. If society determines what is masculine or feminine, then society can change what is considered masculine, feminine, or anything in between. … Any individual is free to identify their gender as they see fit.
What is gender perspective sociology?
The gender perspective
focuses particularly on gender-based differences in status and power
, and considers how such discrimination shapes the immediate needs, as well as the long-term interests, of women and men.
The social construction of gender is a
theory in feminism and sociology about the manifestation of cultural origins, mechanisms, and corollaries of gender perception and expression
in the context of interpersonal and group social interaction.
What is functionalist theory in sociology?
Functionalism, in social sciences, theory
based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc
. … A social system is assumed to have a functional unity in which all parts of the system work together with some degree of internal consistency.
Examples. Some examples of social constructs are
countries and money
. It is easier to see how countries could be social constructs than it is to see how money is a social construct. Countries would not exist were it not for human interaction.
What are the 4 genders?
The four genders are
masculine, feminine, neuter and common
. There are four different types of genders that apply to living and nonliving objects.
What is the literal definition of gender sensitivity?
Gender sensitivity is
the process by which people are made aware of how gender plays a role in life through their treatment of others
.
As a social construct,
gender varies from society to society and can change over time
. Gender is hierarchical and produces inequalities that intersect with other social and economic inequalities.
What are the inequalities in society?
Areas of social inequality include
access to voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly
, the extent of property rights and access to education, health care, quality housing, traveling, transportation, vacationing and other social goods and services.
Why is gender theory important?
Gender theory also places
the valuation of experience as central in its usefulness
and as a point from which to think and theorize about larger social, political, and economic processes. Gender is the product of interpretive perceptions of otherwise multiple, varied phenomena.
What is gender performativity theory?
Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in her 1990 book Gender Trouble. She
argues that being born male or female does not determine behavior
. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The idea of gender is an act, or performance.
Expectations about attributes and behaviours appropriate to women or men and about the relations between women and men – in other words, gender – are shaped by culture. … Gender (like race or ethnicity)
functions as an organizing principle for society
because of the cultural meanings given to being male or female.
What are the 3 main theories of sociology?
The three major sociological theories that new students learn about are
the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective
. And each has its own distinct way of explaining various aspects of society and the human behavior within it.
What are the 3 main sociological perspectives?
These three theoretical orientations are:
Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective
.
What are the sociological perspective?
The Sociological Perspective
The basic insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. … The sociological perspective
invites us to look at our familiar surroundings in a fresh way
.
