Sociologist Gerhard Lenski
defines technology as “cultural information about the ways in which the material resources of the environment may be used to satisfy human needs and desires.
that
conflict
was necessary in order to produce social change and a better society. Max Weber acknowledged that economic interests are important in shaping human action. … Conflict perspectives argue that society is a continuous power struggle among competing groups.
STUDY. What is the definition of “socialization”?
the process through which individuals fit into a society and internalize its values, beliefs and norms and learn to function as its members
.
Which sociological perspective is especially interested in finding out if violence in the media may then become a script for real life behavior?
The
____________sociological perspective
is especially interested in finding out if violence in the media can become a script for real-life behavior.
The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material abjects, and behavior. … The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Dominant ideology
. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.
Summary. There are numerous and varied causes of social change. Four common causes, as recognized by social scientists, are
technology, social institutions, population, and the environment
. All four of these areas can impact when and how society changes.
- The Reformation.
- The abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.
- The Civil Rights movement.
- The feminist movement.
- The LGBTQ+ rights movement.
- The green movement.
Socialization prepares people to participate in a social group by teaching them its norms and expectations. Socialization has three primary goals:
teaching impulse control and developing a conscience
, preparing people to perform certain social roles, and cultivating shared sources of meaning and value.
Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places
are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
socialization definition.
a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position
.
Which situations are examples of how social connections can emerge from television?
An online forum is created to discuss episodes of a popular series. People share memories of beloved television shows. Neighbors gather to watch an important football game.
Which of the following is the best example of instrumental aggression?
If the aggressor believes that there is an easier way to obtain the goal, the aggression would probably not occur. A bully who hits a child and steals her toys, a terrorist who kills civilians to gain political exposure, and
a hired assassin
are all good examples of instrumental aggression.
Which term refers to cultural information about how do you use material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires answer choices?
Sociologist Gerhard Lenski defines
technology
as “cultural information about the ways in which the material resources of the environment may be used to satisfy human needs and desires.
How does enculturation invoke change in society and culture?
Through enculturation, we
learn what behaviors, values, language, and morals are acceptable in our society
. We learn by observing other members of our society, including our parents, friends, teachers, and mentors. Enculturation provides a means for us to become functional members of our society.
What role does culture play in society?
Culture is the lifeblood of a vibrant society, expressed in the many ways we tell our stories, celebrate, remember the past, entertain ourselves, and imagine the future. … In addition to its intrinsic value, culture
provides important social and economic benefits
.
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
Material culture refers to the physical pieces that make up a culture. Material culture consists of things that are created by humans. Examples include
cars, buildings, clothing, and tools
. … Examples of nonmaterial culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes.