Answer: The correct answer is C:
self report
.
What type of data uses interviews and questionnaires with high school students?
Survey research
a research method involving the use of standardized questionnaires or interviews to collect data about people and their preferences, thoughts, and behaviors in a systematic manner.
Which of the following is one of the problems associated with the validity of the Uniform Crime Report quizlet?
Which of the following is one of the problems associated with the validity of the Uniform Crime Report?
no federal crimes are reported
.
Which type of study provides information on the personal characteristics of offenders?
Terms in this set (20)
T or F:
The Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
provides information on the personal characteristics of offenders that isn't available from any other sources, such as attitudes, values and beliefs.
What is interview method of data collection?
Interviews. Interviews are
used to collect data from a small group of subjects on a broad range of topics
. … Structured interviews are comparable to a questionnaire, with the same questions in the same order for each subject and with multiple choice answers.
What is collecting the data?
Data collection is
the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest
, in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.
How is data collection in criminal justice?
Criminal justice researchers can engage in data collection in a variety of different ways, including
surveys, interviews, experiments, or focus groups
. One of the most common ways of gathering data is to use secondary data. … Surveys are a common data collection tool used in criminal justice research.
What are the methods that can be used to collect crime data?
Two major methods for collecting crime data are
law enforcement reports
, which only reflect crimes that are reported, recorded, and not subsequently canceled; and victim study (victimization statistical surveys), which rely on individual memory and honesty.
What are surveys used for in criminology what type of information do they collect?
Surveys are used to collect
opinions and factual information about crime
in criminology. Some information that surveys collect include what crime was committed, where and what time of day the crime occurred, and the sex, race, and age of the victim.
Which of the following is not a problem with the UCR statistics?
Which of the following is not a problem with the UCR program? The
UCR does not include data on crimes committed against children under the age of 12
.
What source of criminal statistics is the most cited quizlet?
What is the best known and most widely cited source of official crime statistics?
Uniform Crime Reports are issued by the FBI
on an annual basis. Data comes from over 17,000 police departments across the country. PDs report the stats to the FBI on a monthly basis – get them from police reports or computer systems.
What types of crime is offender profiling used for?
It has been used in
burglary and car crime
. Investigative psychology is more scientific than the top-down approach as it is based on psychological theories and research.
Which theory argues that economic and political forces are the fundamental causes of criminality?
Conflict theory
is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society.
What information is used to develop a criminal profile?
Information gathered from a crime scene that can be used to create a criminal profile includes:
the time and day the crime occurred, the location, the type of crime
, as well as the type of weapon used and the way it was used.
What are the two main approaches to offender profiling?
There are two main approaches to offender profiling:
the top-down approach and the bottom up approach
.
How is questionnaire used in data collection?
It should consist of a well-written list of questions. The questionnaire should
deal with an important or significant topic to create interest among respondents
. It should seek only that data which cannot be obtained from other sources. It should be as short as possible but should be comprehensive.
Why is interview method used?
Group interviews
generate qualitative narrative data through the use of open questions
. This allows the respondents to talk in some depth, choosing their own words. This helps the researcher develop a real sense of a person's understanding of a situation.
What are the types of data collection?
- Surveys. …
- Online Tracking. …
- Transactional Data Tracking. …
- Online Marketing Analytics. …
- Social Media Monitoring. …
- Collecting Subscription and Registration Data. …
- In-Store Traffic Monitoring.
What is interview and types of interview?
The interview is
a formal meeting between two people (Interviewer and interviewee)
. … The interview is conducted to ask questions and obtain information from the interviewee. An Interviewer is the one who asks questions and an interviewee is who answers the questions.
What are the 4 types of data collection?
Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection:
observational, experimental, simulation, and derived
.
What are the types of data?
- These are usually extracted from audio, images, or text medium. …
- The key thing is that there can be an infinite number of values a feature can take. …
- The numerical values which fall under are integers or whole numbers are placed under this category.
What is data analysis in criminal justice?
The master of science in criminal justice data analytics (CJDA) is designed to
develop graduates with the skills and knowledge to harness data and employ analytical tools effectively
to inform ethical planning, decision making, and problem solving in criminal justice agencies and related organizations.
What is crime data analysis?
Crime analysis is
a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder
. Information on patterns can help law enforcement agencies deploy resources in a more effective manner, and assist detectives in identifying and apprehending suspects.
Why is it important for criminal justice and criminology students to study statistics?
The use of statistics and statistical analysis on crime and criminal justice is critical in order for governments to be effective in implementing anti-crime programs and protect the well-being of the population and
assess the social impact of public expenditures and policies
.
What are the most important data collection method in criminology?
In a meta-analysis of articles that have appeared in seven leading criminology and criminal justice journals in 2001-2002, Kleck et al. ([2006]) demonstrate
that survey research
is still the dominant method of collecting information (45.1%), followed by the use of archival data (31.8%), and official statistics (25.6%).
How is data collected by criminologists used in the control of crime?
The most common data used in criminological research are
official statistics
, which are collected as part of the operation of criminal justice agencies. … Criminologists supplement the official statistics with self-report surveys, in which people are asked if they have committed any offenses of a particular kind.
What is the relationship between criminology and other disciplines?
Criminology encompasses a number of disciplines, drawing on methods and techniques developed in both the natural and the social sciences. As do other disciplines, criminology
distinguishes between pure and applied research and between statistical and intuitive ways of thinking.
What is an example of a situation in which a crime might not be considered a crime?
Some of the common examples of actions that may be called victimless crimes include:
Prostitution
.
Assisted suicide
.
Trespassing
.
How does the FBI collect data for the UCR?
For the most part, agencies
submit monthly crime reports, using uniform offense definitions, to a centralized repository within their state
. The state UCR Program then forwards the data to the FBI's national UCR Program. Agencies in states that do not have a state program submit their data directly to the FBI.
What methods are most frequently used in research in criminology and criminal justice?
Data-gathering methods
Survey research
dominates the field of criminology and criminal justice. No other method rivals survey methodology as a way of gathering information on crime, criminals, and society's reaction to crime.
Why are surveys important in criminal justice?
The form of survey also
reduces the problem of researcher bias due
to the fact that it is easier to detect patterns of bias developing by monitoring the process. … For instance, if you wish to conduct interviews of ex-criminals, you will only be able to survey those who are willing and were the criminal justice system.
What are the flaws of the UCR?
- Dark Figure Crime. The UCR only reflects data that was reported to them. …
- Victimless Crime. …
- Rape. …
- Connected Crimes. …
- Agency Participation.
What are the main flaws in the UCR?
The FBI Uniform Crime Report's (UCR's) ‘murder and nonnegligent manslaughter' data are so seriously flawed that the only figure they can provide criminologists is
the number of deaths investigated by police as potentially criminal homicides
, and the weapons use data reported by the UCR and the National Crime Survey ( …
What theory focuses on the economic and political forces operating in a society and views these forces as the fundamental causes of criminality?
Conflict theory
is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society.
What is the differential opportunity theory?
That is the gist of differential opportunity theory, which is the idea that people (usually teens) from low socioeconomic backgrounds who have few opportunities for success,
will use any means at their disposal to achieve success
. … The means are generally referred to as subcultures.
What is meant by emergent perspectives?
Abstract. The emergent perspective (Yackel and Cobb, 1996) is
a powerful theory for describing cognitive development within classrooms
. Yackel and Cobb have shown that the formation of social and sociomathematical norms, and opportunities for learning are intertwined.
What is the most widely used source of crime data?
In the United States, the most frequently cited crime statistics come from
the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
. The UCR are crime data collected by over 16,000 local and state law enforcement agencies on crimes that have been brought to the attention of police.
Which of the following is a major source of crime statistics?
Two major sources of crime statistics commonly used in the United States are
the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS).
What are the three main data sets in CJ?
The next section describes the three major sources of data on crime (
official data, victimization surveys, and self-report surveys
).
Where is profiling used?
Profiling has been used also
in identifying anonymous letter writers and persons who make spoken or written threats of violence
. In cases of the latter psycholinguistic techniques have been used to create a “threat dictionary.” whereby every word in a message is assigned by computer, to a specific category.
How is profiling used?
Criminal Profiling – A Viable Investigative Tool Against Violent Crime. The criminal profiling process is defined by the FBI as
a technique used to identify the perpetrator of a violent crime by identifying the personality and behavioral characteristics of the offender based upon an analysis of the crime committed
.
What is psychological profiling quizlet?
Process of
identifying personality traits
, behavioral patterns, geographic habits, demographic features of an offender based on characteristics of the crimeNot likely to pinpoint exact person. … similar crimes likely committed by same person?
