Spanish explorer and
cartographer Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
, on behalf of the Jamaican governor (and his treasury), drew the first map of the Gulf Coast including the Texas coastline and, as a result, created the earliest known document in Texas history.
What explorer mapped the Gulf Coast?
1519:
Spanish explorer Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda
searches the coast of the Gulf of Mexico for passageway to the Pacific Ocean. He was the first European to see Mississippi and produced a fairly accurate map of the coast from Florida to Texas.
Who was the first European explorer to map the Gulf?
In 1519, the
explorer Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda
became the first European to map the Texas Gulf Coast.
What did Alonso Alvarez de Pineda explore?
IN 1519 THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT COMMISSIONED ALONSO ALVAREZ DE PINEDA (1494-1519) TO EXPLORE
THE COAST OF THE GULF OF MEXICO
IN THE HOPE OF FINDING A WATER PASSAGE FROM THE GULF TO THE ORIENT.
Did Alonso Pineda discover the Mississippi River?
But it was a lesser known and less-fabled explorer, Alonso Alvarez de Piñeda (d. 1520), who first sailed the entire Gulf of Mexico coastline, spotting the Mississippi River and confirming that Florida was not an island, as was previously believed.
Why did Spain want gold?
Almost overnight, Spain became very rich taking home unprecedented quantities of gold and silver. … The gold was
used by the Spanish monarchy to pay off its debts
and also to fund its ‘religious’ wars. Therefore, gold started to trickle out to other European countries who benefited from the Spanish wealth.
What did Pineda find in Texas?
Álvarez de Pineda became the first European to see the coastal areas of what is now western Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, lands he called “
Amichel
“. His map is the first known document of Texas history and was the first map of the Gulf Coast region of the United States.
Which European explorer had the greatest impact on Texas?
The Spanish conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is shipwrecked on a low sandy island off the coast of Texas. Starving, dehydrated, and desperate, he is the first European to set foot on the soil of the future Lone Star state.
Where did Pineda originally want to sail to on his journey?
The stated purpose of Álvarez de Pineda’s voyage was to explore
the coast between the discoveries of De León on the Florida peninsula
and those made on behalf of Velázquez along the southern Gulf, in hope of finding a strait to the Pacific Ocean.
Why was mapping the coast of Texas significant?
A true cartographic landmark, it was
the first European map portrayal of the Gulf based on actual exploration
, as well as the first to show any part of what is now the state of Texas—hypothetical concepts of the Gulf of Mexico before its actual discovery notwithstanding.
What was the most important result of Alvarez de Pineda voyage in 1519?
What was the most important result of Álvarez de Pineda’s voyage in 1519?
He sailed all the way to Mexico to meet up with Cortés. He established the first Spanish mainland settlement in Texas
. He gave the Spanish the first reliable information about the Texas coast.
Why is the year 1519 significant in Texas history?
In 1519, the
explorer Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda became the first European to map the Texas Gulf Coast
. … For the next eight years, Cabeza de Vaca and the remaining survivors would become the first Europeans to view the diversity of the landscape and people of what we now call Texas.
What country was Pineda exploring for?
A Spanish explorer and mapmaker, Captain Alonso Alvarez de Pineda and his crew were probably the first Europeans in Texas, claiming it for
Spain
. Little is known of Pineda’s early life, but, in 1517, he was sailing for the Spanish Governor of Jamaica, Francisco de Garay.
Where did Pineda come from?
Spanish and Catalan
: habitational name from any of the places in the provinces of Barcelona, Cuenca, and Burgos named Pineda, from Spanish and Catalan pineda ‘pine forest’. in some instances possibly Asturian-Leonese Piñeda, from a town called Piñeda in Asturies.
What era does Pineda introduced to Texas?
A
1519
expedition led by Alonzo Álvarez de Pineda sailed west from Florida toward Mexico, mapping the coastline as they traveled. That map, which is still in existence, shows a long and curving coastline that we can recognize even today. It’s the first map showing the land that became Texas.
Did Alonso Alvarez de Piñeda accomplish all of his goals?
Did he succeed in reaching his goal? What happened as a result?
Pineda did reach his goal by exploring and charting the Gulf Coast from Florida to Mexico successfully and claiming Texas for Spain
. As a result, Pineda gained no riches; Spanish kept looking for years after him.
