Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?
Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other
. According to Carl Jung, which of the following best served the goal of self-realization?
Who designed the 1st comprehensive system of constitutional psychology?
The first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology was proposed by
American psychologist William H. Sheldon
(1940, 1942). He believed that your body type can be linked to your personality. Sheldon’s life’s work was spent observing human bodies and temperaments.
Who proposed the locus of control concept quizlet?
Terms in this set (3)
Julian Rotter
first proposed the idea of locus of control. It refers to a sense that we each have what directs events in our lives. It is a concept concerned with internal control verses external control.
Who suggested that men have womb envy because they Cannot give birth?
Horney
instead proposed the concept of womb envy in which men experience feelings of inferiority because they cannot give birth to children.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality quizlet?
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
.
What was the main idea behind Erik?
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan
.
Which of the body types is associated with aggressive behavior?
Sheldon classified people according to three body types, or somatotypes: endomorphs, who are rounded and soft, were said to have a tendency toward a “viscerotonic” personality (i.e., relaxed, comfortable, extroverted); mesomorphs, who are square and muscular, were said to have a tendency toward a “somotonic” …
Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism quizlet?
Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?
Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other
. You just studied 10 terms!
Which statement is an example of reciprocal determinism quizlet?
Which statement is an example of reciprocal determinism?
A child who tends to treat others with kindness influences her peers behaviors, which in turn influences the child.
When Marcos is unhappy he is mean to other?
When Marcos is unhappy, he is mean to other children;
he calls them names and behaves aggressively toward them
. He often manipulates his peers into doing what he wants. What coping strategy is Marcos using?
Who suggested that men have womb envy quizlet?
Horney
also suggested that men may have womb envy, because men cannot give birth.
What is Karen Horney’s theory?
Psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney developed one of the best-known theories of neurosis. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships. Horney’s theory
proposes that strategies used to cope with anxiety can be overused, causing them to take on the appearance of needs
.
What did Carl Jung refer to as the mask we adopt?
Another concept proposed by Jung was
the persona
, which he referred to as a mask that we adopt. According to Jung, we consciously create this persona; however, it is derived from both our conscious experiences and our collective unconscious.
What is the main idea of the behaviorist perspective on personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is
that all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
What is the main idea of behavioral perspective?
The Basic Idea
According to the behavioral perspective,
the way we behave and learn can be explained through our interactions with the environment
. Our actions are always responses to stimuli, which either occur naturally or because of a learned response.
What is the main idea of the behavioral?
The main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality is
that human behavior is shaped by diverse consequences or reinforcements
, which may be administered by someone else like parents, friends, teachers, etc. or just naturally happen in the environment; in both cases they will affect the individual’s behavior; …
