Terms in this set (30) Which term concerns the characteristic thoughts, emotional responses, and behaviors that are relatively stable in an individual across time and circumstances?
self-schema
.
Which of the following is the best definition of temperament?
Which of the following is the best definition of temperament?
Inborn behavioral and emotional predispositions that form the basis of personality
.
Which term concerns the characteristic thoughts emotional responses?
Terms in this set (30) Which term concerns the characteristic thoughts, emotional responses, and behaviors that are relatively stable in an individual across time and circumstances?
self-schema
.
Which of the following people are most likely to have similar personalities and why quizlet?
Which of the following people are most likely to have similar personalities and why?
Identical twins
. Personality is largely biological, and identical twins share the most genes. Parenting and environment also play a role, and these things are more similar for identical twins.
How does humanistic theory differ from cognitive theory of personality?
How does humanistic theory differ from cognitive theory of personality? Humanistic theorists
believe that personality is shaped by unconscious developmental processes
. Cognitive theorists believe that personality is shaped by life experience, particularly which behaviors were rewarded and punished early in life.
What are the big five personality traits?
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion
(also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
. The five basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by D. W.
What are neurotic tendencies?
Neuroticism, one of the Big 5 personality traits, is typically defined as a
tendency toward anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and other negative feelings
. All personality traits, including neuroticism, exist on a spectrum—some people are just much more neurotic than others.
What are the 4 types of temperament and their meaning?
There are a couple of definitions for temperament. … Temperament usually has individual differences from one person to the other. Typically, it is defined by inborn traits, family life, and developmental psychology. The four basic types of temperaments are
the sanguine, the choleric, the melancholic, and the phlegmatic.
What is the most common temperament?
The Sanguine personality
is the most common temperament. This is because a large percentage of people have a sanguine personality. Normally, Sanguine is defined as being social, generally active, and talkative.
What are the 4 types of temperament?
- The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. …
- Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient theory of humourism.
How does Situationism differ from Interactionism quizlet?
How does situationism differ from interactionism? …
Interactionists argue that both situations and personality traits influence behavior
. Situationists argue that situations guide behavior considerably more than personality traits. You just studied 54 terms!
(Q003) What is the relationship between self-esteem and social comparison?
People with low self-esteem tend to engage in upward social comparison
.
Which of the following theorist would most likely agree with Carl Rogers?
Carl Rogers was the leader of the humanistic psychology movement, spreading the concept of unconditional positive regard. Because of this focus on unconditional positive regard and compassion toward the human, Carl Rogers is most likely to agree with the statement.
Which personality theory is most accurate?
Another personality theory, called
the Five Factor Model
, effectively hits a middle ground, with its five factors referred to as the Big Five personality traits. It is the most popular theory in personality psychology today and the most accurate approximation of the basic trait dimensions (Funder, 2001).
What are the 4 personality theories?
Many psychologist use behavior to help determine and study personality. There are four main personality theories;
psychodynamic,social cognitive, humanistic and trait model
.
The social-cognitive theory of personality
emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality
. … This means that an individual can learn from observing others, as opposed to only being able to learn from their own experiences.
