Social Role
. a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.
A status
is a socially defined position in a group or society characterized by certain expectations, rights, and duties. … Ascribed and achieved statuses: Examples of ascribed statuses include race/ethnicity, age, and gender.
A master status
is a. term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society.
Which term is used by sociologist when speaking of any group that individuals used as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior?
Sociologists call any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior
a focus group
.
| Term Social Interaction Definition The ways in which people respond to one another. | Term Secondary Group Definition A formal, impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding. | Term In-Group Definition Any group or category to which people feel they belong. |
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Which term is used to refer to the way in which a society is organized into relationships?
social structure
. The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Which sociological perspective would be most likely to focus on the functions of the mass media?
How might we examine these issues from a sociological perspective?
A structural functionalist
would probably focus on what social purposes technology and media serve.
The most universal social institution is
the family
; every society organizes its members into families.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
What are four major features of a group?
- It must consist of two or more people.
- There must be interaction between group members.
- The members of the group must have shared expectations.
- The members must possess some sense of common identity.
What is a group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves?
Sociologists call any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior
a reference group
. Reference groups are used in order to evaluate and determine the nature of a given individual or other group’s characteristics and sociological attributes.
Social groups act as a great support system when needed.
Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them
or increase the members’ quality of life. … Social groups may be especially important for disenfranchised members of society since they provide a sense of safety and belonging.
What is a reason that would make someone join a secondary group?
A secondary group is a relatively larger group composed of impersonal and goal-oriented relationships, which are often temporary. These groups are often based on
achieving a common purpose outside of the relationship itself
and involve much less emotional investment.
Which type of leader encourages everyone in a group to have a say in what happens?
Democratic leaders
encourage group participation in all decision making. They work hard to build consensus before choosing a course of action and moving forward. This type of leader is particularly common, for example, in a club where the members vote on which activities or projects to pursue.
What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary group group of answer choices?
Primary groups are small and characterized by close, personal relationships that last a long time. Secondary groups include
impersonal
, temporary relationships that are goal-oriented.
What is the difference between primary and secondary groups examples?
Family, playgroup and neighborhood
are the example of primary group. But secondary groups are large scale groups in which the relationships are relatively casual, impersonal and competitive. They are consciously formed to fulfill some common goals or objectives. Ex-City, Political Party.
