Thrombocytopenia
is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot.
What diseases are caused by low platelets?
- Have a blood disorder that affects your bone marrow, called aplastic anemia.
- Have cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma, which damages your bone marrow.
- Have a platelet-lowering disease like Wiskott-Aldrich or May-Hegglin syndromes.
- Have a virus such as chickenpox, mumps, rubella, HIV, or Epstein-Barr.
What’s the meaning of thrombocytopenia?
Listen to pronunciation. (THROM-boh-sy-toh-PEE-nee-uh)
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood
. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
What is the reason of low platelets?
Low platelets, or thrombocytopenia, are a
common side effect of blood cancers and their treatment
. They can also be caused by autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, heavy alcohol consumption, or certain medications. When you have low platelets, you may have frequent or excessive bleeding.
How can I raise my platelet count?
- Eating more leafy greens. …
- Eating more fatty fish. …
- Increasing folate consumption. …
- Avoiding alcohol. …
- Eating more citrus. …
- Consuming more iron-rich foods. …
- Trying a chlorophyll supplement. …
- Avoiding vitamin E and fish oil supplements.
What happens if platelets are low?
When you don’t have enough platelets in your blood,
your body can’t form clots
. A low platelet count may also be called thrombocytopenia. This condition can range from mild to severe, depending on its underlying cause. For some, the symptoms can include severe bleeding and are possibly fatal if they’re not treated.
Can thrombocytopenia go away?
Key points about immune thrombocytopenic purpura
A decrease in platelets can result in easy bruising, bleeding gums, and internal bleeding.
ITP may happen suddenly and go away in about 6 months
.
Does platelet count change with age?
Platelet count decreases with age
, and women have more platelets than man after puberty.
Can low platelets cause pain?
The low platelet count associated with ITP can also cause bleeding in your urine or stools. At first, you might mistake urine in the blood as a sign of infection. However, bladder infections often accompany other symptoms, such as: lower back or flank (kidney) pain.
What are the signs of low platelets?
- Easy or excessive bruising (purpura)
- Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs.
- Prolonged bleeding from cuts.
- Bleeding from your gums or nose.
- Blood in urine or stools.
How long does it take for platelets to increase?
Platelets in the bloodstream live approximately eight to 10 days and are rapidly replenished. When levels are low, they most often return to normal in around 28 to 35 days (unless another chemotherapy infusion is received), but may take
up to 60 days
to reach pre-treatment levels.
Can low platelets return to normal?
The number of platelets in your blood generally starts to drop 7 to 10 days after chemotherapy and reaches its lowest point about 2 weeks after treatment. Platelet levels gradually return to normal
after 4 to 5 weeks
.
How can I increase my platelets in 2 days?
- Folate-rich foods. Share on Pinterest Black-eyed peas are a folate-rich food. …
- Vitamin B-12-rich foods. …
- Vitamin C-rich foods. …
- Vitamin D-rich foods. …
- Vitamin K-rich foods. …
- Iron-rich foods.
Which medicine is best for low platelet count?
Dexamethasone or prednisone
is typically prescribed to raise your platelet count. You take it once a day in the form of a pill or tablet. An increased or normalized platelet count is generally seen within 2 weeks of therapy, particularly with high-dose dexamethasone.
Which fruit is good for increase platelet count?
Food such as
orange, lemon, kiwi, bell peppers
, spinach and broccoli are a rich source of vitamin C. Vitamin C is a strong antioxidant and a high dose of this vitamin prevents the free radical damage caused to the platelets.
Can low platelets cause death?
Thrombocytopenia can be fatal
, especially if the bleeding is severe or occurs in the brain. However, the overall outlook for people who have the condition is good, especially if the cause of the low platelet count is found and treated.
