Pneumon/o/centesis
, Pneum/o/centesis: Surgical puncture of a lung to remove fluid.
What procedure describes a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the lung?
Thoracentesis
is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space
Which abbreviation stands for a condition of pain or numbness from compression of the median nerve within the wrist canal?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS)
is a medical condition due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist at the carpal tunnel.
Which term describes an inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to a body part due to an interruption of blood flow?
Ischemia
is a vascular disease involving an interruption in the arterial blood supply to a tissue, organ, or extremity that, if untreated, can lead to tissue death.
Which abbreviation stands for the procedure that uses shockwaves to destroy calculi in the biliary ducts?
The most common form of lithotripsy is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (
ESWL
). Extracorporeal means “outside the body.” In this case, it refers to the source of the shock waves.
What is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid?
Paracentesis, or abdominal tapping
, is a procedure to remove excess fluid from the area between the abdominal wall and the spine. This area is known as the abdominal cavity. Excess fluid in the abdomen is called ascites. Usually, there should be no fluid within the abdominal cavity.
What is surgical removal?
The removal of tissue from the body using a scalpel (a sharp knife), laser, or other cutting tool. A surgical excision is usually done
to remove a lump or other suspicious growth
.
What is the medical abbreviation for treatment?
Abbreviation Meaning | T x Treatment | TA temporal arteritis | T&A tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy | T&C type and cross-match (see blood transfusion) |
---|
What is CTS medical abbreviation?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
(CTS) is a common problem affecting hand function, caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. The carpal tunnel is formed by the multiple bones in the wrist and the transverse carpal ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel.
What is CTS in medical terms?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS) occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. The carpal tunnel—a narrow, rigid passageway of ligament and bones at the base of the hand—houses the median nerve and the tendons that bend the fingers.
What are signs and symptoms of ischemia?
- Chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath.
- Fast heartbeat.
- Shoulder or back pain.
- Neck, jaw, or arm pain.
- Sweating/clamminess.
- Nausea/vomiting.
- Fatigue.
When defining a medical word first define the suffix?
When defining a medical word, first define the suffix. Most medical words have Greek or Spanish origins. When adding a suffix that begins
with
a vowel, the combining form, rather than the word root, precedes the suffix.
What term demonstrates breathing that improves when standing or sitting up?
Orthopnea
is the sensation of breathlessness in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sensation of shortness of breath that awakens the patient, often after 1 or 2 hours of sleep, and is usually relieved in the upright position.
What does DM stand for medically?
Diabetes Mellitus
(DM)
Is lithotripsy a surgical procedure?
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a technique for treating stones in the
kidney and ureter that does not require surgery
. Instead, high energy shock waves are passed through the body and used to break stones into pieces as small as grains of sand.
What is the surgical procedure to remove a kidney stone?
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
: Your doctor makes a small incision in your back and guides a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope to your kidney to break up and remove the stone. It is often the most effective way to remove larger stones. This procedure is done under general anesthesia and it takes about three hours.
What is the meaning of Centesis?
/ sɛnˈti siz/. Surgery.
a puncture or perforation
. a puncture into a body cavity, usually to remove fluid.
What is the most common surgical procedure?
- Appendectomy. …
- Breast biopsy. …
- Carotid endarterectomy. …
- Cataract surgery. …
- Cesarean section (also called a c-section). …
- Cholecystectomy. …
- Coronary artery bypass. …
- Debridement of wound, burn, or infection.
What does completely excised mean?
Excision means “
to surgically remove
.” This term is used in reference to removing a mass using a scalpel, laser, or another instrument. During an excision, the entire mass is completely removed and not just a part (as is done in a biopsy).
What is the difference between a procedure and a surgery?
Surgery is an invasive technique with the fundamental principle of physical intervention on organs/organ systems/tissues for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it
involves cutting of a person’s tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound
.
What is considered a medical procedure?
A medical procedure is
a course of action intended to achieve a result in the delivery of healthcare
. A medical procedure with the intention of determining, measuring, or diagnosing a patient condition or parameter is also called a medical test.
What is Tx and Rx stand for?
TX and RX are abbreviations for
Transmit and Receive
, respectively. Note that these metrics are referenced to the server being monitored; Transmit FROM this server, and Receive TO this server. Units are in Bytes (not bits)
Is TX treatment?
Abbreviation for
treatment
. Twort, Frederick W.
What does SX mean in medical terms?
Symptom(s).
See Symptom
.
What is cardboard tunnel?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS) is pressure on a nerve in your wrist. It causes tingling, numbness and pain in your hand and fingers.
What test is used to diagnose CTS?
Nerve conduction study
.
In a variation of electromyography, two electrodes are taped to your skin. A small shock is passed through the median nerve to see if electrical impulses are slowed in the carpal tunnel. This test may be used to diagnose your condition and rule out other conditions.
How do I stop my hands from going numb when I sleep?
Try a new sleeping position, particularly on your side.
Avoid laying on your arms under your pillow
, which can compress nerves. Make sure your wrists remain unflexed, since flexing can lead to tingling. If you often sleep on your back with your arms overhead, try keeping them next to you to reduce nerve pinching.
How do I know if I have Platypnea?
Platypnea or platypnoea is
shortness of breath (dyspnea) that is relieved when lying down, and worsens when sitting or standing
. It is the opposite of orthopnea. The condition was first described in 1949 and named in 1969.
Which procedure is used to assess the volume and airflow rate of the lungs?
Spirometry
measures airflow. By measuring how much air you exhale, and how quickly you exhale, spirometry can evaluate a broad range of lung diseases. In a spirometry test, while you are sitting, you breathe into a mouthpiece that is connected to an instrument called a spirometer.
Why do my hands go dead at night?
You’re stuck somewhere in between dreaming and wakefulness, and you can’t move. 2) The nerve compression has led to a
temporary paralysis
(perhaps because you got stuck in a compressed position during REM). Compressing nerves can damage them.
Which fingers are affected by cubital tunnel syndrome?
The most common symptom of cubital tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and/
or ring and little finger
, especially when the elbow is bent.
What term is used to describe difficult breathing in the reclining position?
Orthopnea
is a shortness of breath that affects a person when they are lying down but subsides in other positions, such as standing or sitting up. Orthopnea is often a symptom of heart failure or lung disease, but it can also result from other conditions.
How painful is ischemia?
Ischemic rest pain is classically described as a
burning pain in the ball of the foot and toes
that is worse at night when the patient is in bed. The pain is exacerbated by the recumbent position because of the loss of gravity-assisted flow to the foot.
Is arteriosclerosis a heart disease?
Although
atherosclerosis is often considered a heart problem
, it can affect arteries anywhere in your body. Atherosclerosis can be treated. Healthy lifestyle habits can help prevent atherosclerosis.
How serious is ischemia?
Myocardial ischemia can lead to serious complications, including: Heart attack. If a coronary artery becomes completely blocked, the lack of blood and oxygen can lead to a heart attack that destroys part of the heart muscle. The
damage can be serious and sometimes fatal
.
Which suffix indicates a surgical removal?
The surgical terminology suffix “
-ectomy
” was taken from Greek εκ-τομια = “act of cutting out”. It means surgical removal of something, usually from inside the body.
Which suffix means surgical puncture?
-centesis
. surgical puncture to aspirate fluid.
What suffix means inflammation?
itis
: Suffix meaning inflammation. For example, colitis is literally colon inflammation or figuratively inflammation of the colon. The ending -itis is one of the building blocks derived from Greek (in this case) or Latin used to construct medical terms.
What is the difference between MD and DM?
What is the difference between DM and MD? A. MD is a postgraduate medical degree course while
DM is a postdoctoral course
. To pursue a DM course, one must possess an MD degree.
What is DNB full form?
Diplomate of National Board
(DNB) is a Post-graduate Master’s degree same as MD/MS degree awarded to the Specialist Doctors in India after completion of three year residency. … Doctorate of National Board (DrNB) is a post MD/MS/DNB super speciality degree awarded by NBE.