Arthritis
is a generic term for inflammatory joint disease. Regardless of the cause, inflammation of the joints may cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and some redness of the skin about the joint.
Which term refers to a group of disorders in which one or more joints are in?
arthritis
: A joint disorder that involves inflammation in one or more joints.
Which disorder occurs when a twisting action tears the ligaments at a joint arthritis dislocation sprain fracture?
A sprain is caused by an injury that stresses a joint and overstretches or even ruptures supporting ligaments. This can happen from a fall, twist, or blow to the body, In a mild sprain, a ligament is stretched, but the joint remains stable and is not loosened.
In which type of fracture does the bone completely breaks but does not pierce through the skin quizlet?
TestNew stuff! Also called
closed fractures
, they occur when your bone suffers breakage but does not pierce through the epidermis.
In which type of fracture does the bone break and pierce through the skin *?
An open fracture
is one in which the bone breaks through the skin; it may then recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin. This is an important difference from a closed fracture because with an open fracture there is a risk of a deep bone infection.
What are ligaments?
A ligament is
a fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone
, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.
What is fibrous joint?
A fibrous joint is
where the bones are bound by a tough, fibrous tissue
. These are typically joints that require strength and stability over range of movement. Fibrous joints can be further sub-classified into sutures, gomphoses and syndesmoses.
Which is referred to the twist pull or tear of a muscle or tendon A cord of tissue connecting muscle to the bone?
Strains
are a twist, pull and/or tear of a muscle and/or tendon. Tendons are cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones. Breaks are a fracture, splinter or complete break in bone, often caused by accidents, sports injuries or bone weakness.
What is a ligament quizlet?
A ligament is
a band of white, fibrous, slightly elastic tissue that binds the ends of bones together
. The word ligament comes from the Latin word ligamentum meaning to band or tie. A ligament made up of many fibrous bands is called a collateral ligament.
What causes ankle sprains?
A sprain occurs when your ankle is forced to move out of its normal position, which can cause one or more of the ankle’s ligaments to stretch, partially tear or tear completely. Causes of a sprained ankle might include:
A fall that causes your ankle to twist
.
Landing awkwardly on your foot after jumping or pivoting
.
What type of fracture does the bone bend but not completely separate?
An incomplete, or greenstick, fracture
occurs when the bone cracks and bends but does not completely break; when the bone does break into separate pieces, the condition is called a complete fracture. An impacted fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are jammed together by the force of the injury.
What type of fracture does the bone band but not completely separate?
Incomplete or partial fracture
– This is a crack that does not completely break the bone into two or more pieces.
What disorder refers to a break in the bone?
Also known as “brittle bone disease,”
osteogenesis imperfecta (OI)
is a genetic disorder that causes weak bones that break easily in addition to other symptoms. There are several forms of OI, and although there is no cure, the symptoms of OI can be managed with a healthy lifestyle, medication, or surgery.
What is an incomplete fracture called?
In fracture. An incomplete, or
greenstick
, fracture occurs when the bone cracks and bends but does not completely break; when the bone does break into separate pieces, the condition is called a complete fracture.
What are joints anatomy?
A joint is
a point where two bones make contact
. Joints can be classified either histologically on the dominant type of connective tissue functionally based on the amount of movement permitted. Histologically the three joints in the body are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
What is a joint?
A joint is
the part of the body where two or more bones meet to allow movement
. Generally speaking, the greater the range of movement, the higher the risk of injury because the strength of the joint is reduced. The six types of freely movable joint include ball and socket, saddle, hinge, condyloid, pivot and gliding.
What is a cartilage?
Cartilage is
the main type of connective tissue seen throughout the body
. It serves a variety of structural and functional purposes and exists in different types throughout our joints, bones, spine, lungs, ears and nose.
What is another term for fibrous joint?
Types. Most fibrous joints are also called
“fixed” or “immovable”
. These joints have no joint cavity and are connected via fibrous connective tissue. The skull bones are connected by fibrous joints called sutures.
What is joint classification?
Joints can be classified: Histologically, on the dominant type of connective tissue. ie
fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial
. Functionally, based on the amount of movement permitted. ie synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (slightly moveable), and diarthrosis (freely moveable).
What is structural classification of joints?
The structural classification divides
joints into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints
depending on the material composing the joint and the presence or absence of a cavity in the joint. The functional classification divides joints into three categories: synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses.
Which of the following refers to a twist pull or tear of a muscle or tendon?
A strain
is a twist, pull and/or tear of a muscle and/or tendon. Tendons are fibrous cords of tissue that attach muscles to bone. Strains and sprains are among the most common sports injuries.
Is a twist pull or tear of a muscle or tendon *?
Strains
– Strains are a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon, commonly referred to as soft tissue. Tendons are the cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones.
What is a stretch or tear of a ligament called?
A sprain
is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones together in your joints. The most common location for a sprain is in your ankle. Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation. Mild sprains can be successfully treated at home.
What is a joint quizlet?
Joints. or articulations, are
sites where 2 or more bones meet, weakest part of the skeleton
, classified by structure and function. Less movable joints are more stable. Structural Classification of Joints. focuses on the material binding the bones together and whether or not a joint cavity is present.
What is a synovial joint quizlet?
Synovial joints. have
a small synovial cavity between the two bones that permits a greater amount of movement
than fibrous or cartilaginous joints. Majority of the joints in the human body. Dense fibrous connective tissue. found on the exterior of the joint; holds the bones together.
Are cartilaginous joints quizlet?
The bones are held together by cartilage
. Allows little or no movement, the articulating bones are tightly connected by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. You just studied 3 terms!
What actually is swelling?
Swelling is
any abnormal enlargement of a body part
. It is typically the result of inflammation or a buildup of fluid. Edema describes swelling in the tissue outside of the joint. Effusion describes swelling that is inside a joint, such as a swollen ankle or knee.
Which term refers to a group of disorders in which one or more joints are inflamed sprain fracture dislocation arthritis?
joint disease
| Description, Types, Symptoms, & Treatment | Britannica. joint disease. Introduction. Inflammatory joint diseases: types of arthritis. Bursitis.
Which of the following terms refers to a bone infection?
Osteomyelitis
is a bone infection. It is mainly caused by bacteria or other germs.
What causes strain?
A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, occurs
when your muscle is overstretched or torn
. This usually occurs as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper use of a muscle. Strains can happen in any muscle, but they’re most common in your lower back, neck, shoulder, and hamstring, which is the muscle behind your thigh.
What does C stand for in rice method?
Topic Overview. As soon as possible after an injury, such as a knee or ankle sprain, you can relieve pain and swelling and promote healing and flexibility with RICE—
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation
.
What does simple fracture mean?
description. In fracture. A fracture is called simple (closed)
when the overlying skin is not broken and the bone is not exposed to the air
; it is called compound (open) when the bone is exposed.
Which term is the opposite of Osteosclerosis?
Intervertebral disks are composed of: osteomalacia. Select the term that has an opposite meaning of osteosclerosis:
bone marrow
.
What are the differences between a displaced and nondisplaced fracture?
Displaced Fracture: bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment. Non-Displaced Fracture:
the bone breaks but does not move out of alignment
.
In which type of fracture does the bone completely break but does not pierce through the skin Greenstick simple comminuted compound?
A
simple fracture
, or closed fracture, cracks the bone but does not break the skin. A compound fracture, or open fracture, breaks the bone, and then the broken pieces of bone pierce the skin. Compound fractures are more serious than simple fractures.
Which term refers to a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent?
greenstick fracture
, in which your bone is broken on one side, while the other side is bent.
What is angulated fracture?
Angulated fractures:
The two ends of the broken bone are at an angle to each other
. Translated fractures: The ends of the bone have shifted out of alignment. Rotated fractures: The bone spun (rotated) when it broke. Greenstick fractures: One side of the bone is broken, causing the other side to bend.
What are the 4 types of fractures?
Although there are many types of bone fractures, there are four main categories a fracture usually falls under:
displaced, non-displaced, open and closed.
What are the projections or outgrowths of bones called?
What is a bone spur? Bone spurs — also called
osteophytes
— are outgrowths of bone that form where the ends of bones meet in joints.
What is an open fracture called?
An open fracture, also called
a compound fracture
, is a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone.
What do you call an injury in which bones are pushed out from their joint capsule?
A dislocation
is an injury in which the bones in a joint are forced apart and out of their usual positions.
