What is
an upper GI series
? An upper GI series is an examination of the esophagus and stomach using barium to coat the walls of the upper digestive tract so that it may be examined under X-ray. An upper GI that focuses on the esophagus is also known as a barium swallow.
What term is also known as a harelip?
3,800 (2017) Cleft lip and cleft palate, also known as
orofacial cleft
, is a group of conditions that includes cleft lip, cleft palate, and both together. A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose.
Which term is also known as vomiting?
The term “vomiting” describes the forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach via the mouth or sometimes the nose, also known of as
emesis
.
Orthodontics
– A specialized branch of dentistry that corrects malocclusion and restores the teeth to proper alignment and function.
Orthodontists
are dentists that specialize in the alignment of teeth, and provide services related to: Misaligned teeth. Crowded teeth. Overbite.
Which is better barium swallow or endoscopy?
The barium swallow is a less invasive way to look at the upper GI tract
than an endoscopy
. Barium swallows are a useful diagnostic tool for checking for upper GI tract disorders that can be easily diagnosed with X-ray alone. More complex disorders require endoscopy.
Does barium swallow make you sick?
Patients
may feel nauseous after
a barium swallow test or become constipated. Drinking lots of fluids can help to relieve constipation. Symptoms of nausea should improve as the barium passes through the system.
Why is it called harelip?
Finally, there’s a “harelip.” This is a congenital condition where the two sides of a person’s upper lip did not fully fuse in the womb, leaving a visible cleft. It’s called a “harelip”
because it resembles the upper lip of a hare
, which has a cleft between the top lip and the bunny’s nose.
Why is cleft lip more common in males?
Compared to females, clefts in males more commonly occur in both the early and late embryonic periods are therefore
more often combined clefts of the primary and secondary palate
, and are more frequently the result of differentiation defects and combined fusion and differentiation defects.
Can you have 2 Uvulas?
A
bifid uvula
, also known as a cleft uvula, is a uvula that is split in two. The distance between the two halves of the uvula may be narrow or wide. A bifid uvula may be an isolated, benign finding, or it may be related to submucous cleft palate.
What is a Class 2 overbite?
Class 2 malocclusion, called retrognathism or overbite,
occurs when the upper jaw and teeth severely overlap the bottom jaw and teeth
. Class 3 malocclusion, called prognathism or underbite, occurs when the lower jaw protrudes or juts forward, causing the lower jaw and teeth to overlap the upper jaw and teeth.
Can braces fix malocclusion?
When malocclusion is severe, it can even cause problems with eating or speaking. Orthodontic treatment can correct the way teeth and jaws line up, and that may help a person feel better about his or her appearance. Dentists who are specially trained to correct malocclusion are called
orthodontists
.
What is Angle’s classification?
Angle in 1890, the Angle Classifications are based on
the relationship of the buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar and the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar
. This classification is considered to be one of the most commonly used methods for identifying misalignment for molars.
What was the first dental college in the world?
Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris found the world’s first dental school,
the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery
, and establish the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree. (The school merges with the University of Maryland in 1923).
Which term describes the upper part of the stomach?
Directly above this is the
epigastric region
, or the region of the stomach. Directly below the umbilical region is the hypogastric region. On either side of the epigastric region are the right and left hypochondriac regions.
What is a medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting?
Drugs used for the treatment of nausea and vomiting are called
antiemetics
. Many types of antiemetics can decrease the severity of nausea, although most require a medical evaluation and a prescription medication, for example: Meclizine hydrochloride (Bonine) Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)