which term refers to previous court rulings?
precedent
. the framers thought that making federal judgeships permanent would help ensure. judicial independence.
Which term refers to which courts are allowed to hear a case?
jurisdiction
– (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
What are prior judicial rulings quizlet?
Precedent
. A prior judicial decision that serves as a rule for settling subsequent cases of a similar nature. State decisis. In court rulings, a reliance on past decisions or precedents to formulate decisions in new cases. Writ of Certiorari.
Which term refers to the sole right of the court to hear a case group of answer choices?
Original Jurisdiction
: the authority of a court to hear and decide a case in the first instance over the authority of other courts. For example, trial courts are courts of original jurisdiction in many cases.
What term refers to the legal process by which people who Cannot pay money they owe others can receive court protection and assistance in settling their debts?
Which group gathers to hear evidence of a possible crime and to recommend whether there is sufficient evidence to file criminal charges? Which term refers to the legal process by which people who cannot pay money they owe others can receive court protection and assistance in settling their debts? …
Supreme Court
.
Why do we have two different court systems?
The United States has two separate court systems: the federal and the state. The two systems were
created due to the U.S. Constitution's federalism
. Federalism means that governmental powers are shared between the federal government and state governments.
What power does Original Jurisdiction give the courts?
What power does original jurisdiction give the courts? It
gives courts the authority to hold trials and determine the facts of cases
. It gives courts the authority to review the decisions of lower courts and decide whether the law was properly applied.
What is based on past court cases that affect future decisions?
- Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case.
- Stare decisis requires that cases follow the precedents of other similar cases in similar jurisdictions.
Which type of law is built upon previous court decisions quizlet?
common law tradition
, based upon precedent and embodied in case law, is the foundation of the American legal system.
What type of law is based on previous court decisions quizlet?
Case law
is based on a precedent, Doctrine of Stare decisis is important, Courts interpret cases about statutes and constitutions, and knowledge of case law is essential in court proceedings.
What are the 4 types of courts?
- Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. …
- Courts of Appeals. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. …
- District Courts. …
- Bankruptcy Courts. …
- Article I Courts.
What are 4 types of jurisdiction?
- Exclusive jurisdiction. Only federal courts have authority to hear , state courts cannot.
- Concurrent Jurisdiction. Federal or state courts could hear.
- Original Jurisdiction. Court is the first one to hear case.
- Appelate Jurisdiction. Court can only hear a case on appeal.
What are the 3 types of court?
- Court of First Instance (federal and local)
- Court of Appeal (federal and local)
- Federal Supreme Court (at the federal level) and the Court of Cassation at the local level of the emirates which have independent judicial departments.
What does R mean on court list?
R. The letter R commonly represents Regina, the latin term for the Queen. In criminal proceedings, “R” refers to
the Crown or the Commonwealth
.
Which court that tries a case is said to have original jurisdiction over it?
Although it is primarily an appellate court,
the Supreme Court
has original jurisdiction in the following cases: Cases between the United States and a state.
Is the legal term for the party who files a complaint within the court system?
Plaintiff
. The party who makes the initial complaint in a lawsuit.
