Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
was originated in 1955 as a pioneering cognitive-experiential-behavioral system of psychotherapy. It is heavily cognitive and philosophic, and specifically uncovers clients' irrational or dysfunctional beliefs and actively-directively disputes them.
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of the rational interpretations of events?
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
is a type of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) developed by psychologist Albert Ellis.
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often depressed?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
It is intended to help people change thought patterns that cause unhealthy, unproductive, or incapacitating behavior. Psychotherapists often use this approach with people suffering from anxiety, depression, stress, or phobias.
What is a central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis?
Dream interpretation: According to Freud,
dream analysis
is by far the most important psychoanalytic technique. He often referred to dreams as “the royal road to the unconscious.” 1 Psychoanalysts may interpret dreams to get insight into the workings of your unconscious mind.
Which form of therapy would most likely help patients recognize and work through the difficulties in their relationship patterns?
Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
is a short-term form of treatment. It helps patients understand underlying interpersonal issues that are troublesome, like unresolved grief, changes in social or work roles, conflicts with significant others, and problems relating to others.
Are physicians who specialize in the treatment of psychological disorders?
A
psychiatrist
is a medical doctor (an M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in mental health, including substance use disorders. Psychiatrists are qualified to assess both the mental and physical aspects of psychological problems.
Which of the following treatment assumes a biological cause for a disorder?
Biomedical therapy
involves medication and/or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders. Biomedical therapies approach psychological disorders as having biological causes and focus on eliminating or alleviating symptoms of psychological disorders.
Which type of therapy is most cost effective?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
: CBT interventions tend to be relatively brief, making them cost-effective for the average consumer. In addition, CBT is an intuitive treatment that makes logical sense to patients.
How does the humanistic approach treat depression?
Humanistic approaches
Every individual holds the key to their own ability to facilitate change given the right conditions for growth and self-actualisation. A depressed person can be helped
if the core conditions of empathy
, unconditional positive regard and congruence are in place.
Which drug enhances the benefits of exposure therapy and helps relieve the symptoms of PTSD and OCD?
The results of this meta-analysis suggest that
D-cycloserine (DCS)
enhances the effects of exposure therapy in anxiety disorders.
What are the three techniques used in psychoanalysis?
The psychoanalyst uses various techniques as encouragement for the client to develop insights into their behavior and the meanings of symptoms, including
inkblots, parapraxes, free association, interpretation (including dream analysis), resistance analysis and transference analysis
.
What are the disadvantages of psychoanalysis?
- Certain ideas, such as “penis envy,” are outdated.
- Patients may find it both painful and unpleasant to discover memories that they have repressed, sometimes for many years.
What is the main goal of psychoanalysis?
The main goal of psychoanalytic therapy is
to bring unconscious material into consciousness and enhance the functioning of the ego
, helping the individual become less controlled by biological drives or demands of the superego.
What are the 3 types of therapy?
- Psychodynamic.
- Behavioral.
- CBT.
- Humanistic.
- Choosing.
What types of disorders are best treated by CBT?
Studies of CBT have shown it to be an effective treatment for a wide variety of mental illnesses, including
depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and schizophrenia
.
Is therapy only for mental illness?
There are many misconceptions about going to a therapist, and one of them is that
therapy is only for people who are suffering from debilitating mental illness
. This is far from the truth.
