When was
the East India Company
founded? The East India Company was incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600. It was an English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India.
Which company came first in India for trade?
The correct answer is
Portuguese
. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean at Calicut in India. Portuguese were followed by the Dutch when they tried to enter the Indian market in the middle of the 16th century.
Which European Trading Company came to India first?
Portuguese
.
Portuguese
were the first to arrive at India for the trade and were also the last to leave India on the sea route. After Vasco da Gama, Francisco de Almeida arrived in India as the Viceroy of Portuguese.
Who came first in India?
Vasco da Gama
reaches India. Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Who came last to India for trade?
Notes:
The French
were the last Europeans to come to India for trading. French East India Company was established in 1664.
Who came first in India from British?
The
British East India Company
came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.
When did foreigners first came to India?
In
1498
, Vasco da Gama of Portugal discovered a new sea route from Europe to India. He reached Calicut by sailing around Africa via the Cape of Good Hope. This was the first arrival of European in India by Sea route.
Who was the first Indian Governor General of India?
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | Formation 20 October 1773 | First holder Warren Hastings | Final holder Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India) | Abolished 26 January 1950 |
|---|
Who ruled India before 1947?
British raj
, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Who wrote first history of India?
Answer: The “First comprehensive history of India” was written by
Henry Beveridge
. Explanation: The first comprehensive history of India was written in three volumes that cover different periods of India such as an ancient, a medieval, and a modern.
Which traders first came to India during the Mughal period?
Solution(By Examveda Team)
Portuguese traders
first came to India during the Mughal period.
Who discovered Kolkata?
The history of Kolkata as a British settlement, known to the British as Calcutta, dates from the establishment of a trading post there by
Job Charnock
, an agent of the English East India Company, in 1690.
Which foreigner came to India first?
Megasthenes, ambassador of Seleucus Nikator
was the first foreign traveller to India.
Was India rich before British rule?
From 1 century CE till the start of British colonisation in India in 17th century, India's GDP always varied between
~25 – 35% world's total GDP
, which dropped to 2% by Independence of India in 1947. At the same time, the Britain's share of the world economy rose from 2.9% in 1700 up to 9% in 1870 alone.
What made British to leave India?
An early symptom of the weakness of the empire was Britain's withdrawal from India in 1947. During World War Two, the British had mobilised India's resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the
attempt of Mahatma Gandhi
and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India' in 1942.
Why did the British conquer India?
The British were able to take control of India mainly
because India was not united
. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
Who lived in India first?
Anatomically modern humans
settled India in multiple waves of early migrations, over tens of millennia. The first migrants came with the Coastal Migration/Southern Dispersal 65,000 years ago, whereafter complex migrations within south and southeast Asia took place.
Who was first female governor?
The first woman to assume office as governor pursuant to a special election was Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming (widow of late Governor William B. Ross, served January 1923 to October 1924), who was elected on November 4, 1924, and sworn in on January 5, 1925.
Who was the last king of India?
| Emperor of India | Last monarch George VI | Formation 1 May 1876 | Abolition 22 June 1948 | Appointer Hereditary |
|---|
Who is the first lady governor of India?
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, is the longest-serving female governor with almost 11 years tenure in West Bengal.
Who is the first woman minister of independent India?
After India's independence, Amrit Kaur became part of Jawaharlal Nehru's first Cabinet; she was the first woman to hold Cabinet rank, serving for ten years. She was assigned the Ministry of Health. In 1950, she was elected the president of World Health Assembly.
How old is India?
India is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world. From the traces of hominoid activity discovered in the subcontinent, it is recognized that the area now known as India was inhabited
approximately 250,000 years ago
.
Who gave the name of India?
The name “India” is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since
Herodotus
(5th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century.
Who Ruled India after Mughals?
After the death of Muḥammad Shah in 1748,
the Marathas
overran almost all of northern India. Mughal rule was reduced to only a small area around Delhi, which passed under Maratha (1785) and then British (1803) control.
Which is the oldest book in India?
| Book | Sama Veda | Collection | Veda/Samhita | Language | Sanskrit | Date | 1500-500 BCE |
|---|
Who is Indian history father?
The father of indian history is
Megasthenes
due to his pioneering work of recording ethnographic observations which was then compiled into a volume known as INDIKA. He was the first foreign ambassador to India. The word INDIKA was used to mean various India related things as per the ancient Greece.
Who killed his three brothers?
Aurangzeb
came to power after winning the war of succession and by defeating his three brothers.
Which was the first dynasty of Delhi Sultanate?
The Delhi Sultanate refers to 5 Muslim Kingdoms which were based mostly in Delhi for 320 years. They are: 1206 -1290 –Early Turkish Rulers / Slave Dynasty or
Mamluk Dynasty Qutb-ud-din Aibak
becomes first Sultan of Delhi in 1206.
Who founded Mumbai?
King Bhimdev
founded his kingdom in the region in the late 13th century and established his capital in Mahikawati (present day Mahim). The Pathare Prabhus, among the earliest known settlers of the city, were brought to Mahikawati from Saurashtra in Gujarat around 1298 by Bhimdev.
Who brought Islam in India?
Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when
the Arabs
conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage.
Where did East India Company established its first factory?
Thanks to a treaty in 1613 with the Mughal emperor Jahangir, it established its first factory in
Surat
in what is now western India.
Who established Madras?
Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan
can be considered as the founders of Madras (now Chennai). They began construction of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses for their residence.
What is the old name of Mumbai?
Marathi speakers have long referred to the city as Mumbai, after the Hindu goddess Mumbadevi, the city's patron deity. Shiv Sena had argued that the previous name,
Bombay
, was an unwanted relic of British colonial rule in India.
Why did India become poor?
Famines and diseases
killed millions in multiple vicious cycles throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. After India gained its independence in 1947, mass deaths from famines were prevented. Since 1991, rapid economic growth has led to a sharp reduction in extreme poverty in India.
Was India rich before Mughals?
Let us examine India's economic status prior to its becoming a
British
colony. … It was during the 1000 AD-1500 AD that India began to see a economic growth with its highest (20.9 per cent GDP growth rate) being under the Mughals. In the 18
th
century, India had overtaken China as the largest economy in the world.
How rich was Mughals?
The Mughal Empire became the world's dominant power. The wealth of the Mughal Empire around the year 1700 would translate to
a staggering $21 trillion today
. The Mughals were the world's leaders in manufacturing at the end of the 17th century, producing 25% of the world's industrial output.
