Andrew Jackson and the Indian Removal Act.
The great Cherokee Nation
that had fought the young Andrew Jackson back in 1788 now faced an even more powerful and determined man who was intent on taking their land.
What Native American tribes were forced to relocate?
Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of
Eastern Woodlands Indians
of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.
What Native American tribe fought back against the relocation?
The trek of
the Cherokee
in 1838–39 became known as the infamous “Trail of Tears.” Even more reluctant to leave their native lands were the Florida Indians, who fought resettlement for seven years (1835–42) in the second of the Seminole Wars.
Did the Creek tribe fight against relocation?
A majority of the Creeks denounced emigration, however, and refused to go west. But continued encroachment on Creek land and the land frauds associated with selling Creek reserves caused sporadic violence between Creeks and white settlers into the 1830s. These skirmishes finally erupted into war in
the spring of 1836
.
How did some Native Americans resist relocation?
In a nutshell: the Choctaw were the first to sign a treaty of removal but some tribal members resisted
by staying behind under treaty provisions
; the Cherokee used legal means to resist removal; the Seminole who considered the treaty of removal illegitimate fought two wars of resistance; the Creek refused to leave …
What was a major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was
the Supreme Court ruling in 1823 of Johnson v. M'Intosh
.
What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established
a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands
.
Who was the most famous Cherokee Indian?
- Sequoyah (1767–1843), leader and inventor of the Cherokee writing system that took the tribe from an illiterate group to one of the best educated peoples in the country during the early-to-mid 1800s.
- Will Rogers (1879–1935), famed journalist and entertainer.
- Joseph J.
Why was the Cherokee forced to move?
The removal of the Cherokees was
a product of the demand for arable land during the rampant growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast
, the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners harbored toward American Indians.
Are there any Native Americans left?
Today, there are
over five million Native Americans
in the United States, 78% of whom live outside reservations: California, Arizona and Oklahoma have the largest populations of Native Americans in the United States.
What is the name of the Supreme Court case that said the Cherokee did not have to move?
| Cherokee Nations v. Georgia | Prior Original jurisdiction | Holding |
|---|
How many creeks died in the Trail of Tears?
Between 1830 and 1850, about 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally.
An estimated 3,500 Creeks
died in Alabama and on their westward journey.
How natives lost their land?
In 1830, US Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, forcing many indigenous peoples east of the Mississippi from their lands. … The violent relocation of an
estimated 100,000 Eastern Woodlands indigenous people
from the East to the West is known today as the Trail of Tears.
How did the Cherokee try to avoid removal?
The Cherokee generally attempted to resist removal by the
United States through negotiations and legal proceedings
. In 1825, the Cherokee established a capital in Georgia, created a written constitution, and declared themselves a sovereign nation.
What allowed Native Americans to settle down?
The Indian reservation system
was created to keep Native Americans off of lands that European Americans wished to settle. The reservation system allowed indigenous people to govern themselves and to maintain some of their cultural and social traditions.
How did the Indian Removal Act impact the growth of slavery in the South?
Nakia Parker: While Indian removal expands the
growth of slavery
in the South, it also expands slavery westward because indigenous people who enslaved African-Americans could bring enslaved people to their new home in Indian territory.
