Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
were English philosophers from the 17th century who disagreed with the concept of dualism. They argued that all human experiences are physical processes occurring within the brain and nervous system.
Who most clearly emphasized that the immaterial mind as distinct from the body?
To summarize the main points of the role of
Descartes
at the origin of modern philosophy of mind and specifically of substance dualism: Descartes aimed initially at proving that the human soul is immaterial (as Christian doctrine teaches); for that purpose he emphasized the certainty of rational thinking and its …
Who most clearly emphasized that the immaterial mind was distinct from the body?
To summarize the main points of the role of
Descartes
at the origin of modern philosophy of mind and specifically of substance dualism: Descartes aimed initially at proving that the human soul is immaterial (as Christian doctrine teaches); for that purpose he emphasized the certainty of rational thinking and its …
Who rejected the value of introspection?
Keep in mind that, at this time, psychology was not considered something separate from philosophy. In fact,
Wundt
rejected the idea when someone suggested it to him! The studies conducted by Wundt and his now numerous students were mostly on sensation and perception, and of those, most concerned vision.
Which school of thought most clearly emphasizes the study of mental processes?
Structuralism
and Functionalism: Early Schools of Thought
Structuralism is widely regarded as the first school of thought in psychology. This outlook focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Major thinkers associated with structuralism include Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener.
Is the mind material or immaterial?
Since the mind can’t be extracted or measured, it is
an immaterial entity
.
Can the mind exist independently of the body?
Consequently, Descartes needs their complete diversity to claim that he has completely independent conceptions of each and, in turn, that mind and body can exist independently of one another. … The answer is that
it can’t
, and so mind and body cannot be one and the same but two completely different natures.
Who was Socrates’s most famous student?
His most famous student was
Plato
(l. c. 428/427-348/347 BCE) who would honor his name through the establishment of a school in Athens (Plato’s Academy) and, more so, through the philosophical dialogues he wrote featuring Socrates as the central character.
Why did Plato conclude the soul is immortal?
Plato believes that the soul exists in Form of Life which enables it to become alive and immortal
. That is, Plato associates soul with life pointing out its immortality one more time. Plato finishes the dialogue by showing that Socrates has no fear of death since his soul will exist after death.
What two fields helped develop psychology?
Psychology developed from
philosophy and physiology
.
What is a disadvantage of introspection?
Introspection is limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are
difficult
or even impossible to study with this technique. The technique is difficult to use with children and impossible to use with animals.
Is introspection a reliable knowledge?
Introspection is a key concept in epistemology, since
introspective knowledge is often thought to be particularly secure
, maybe even immune to skeptical doubt. … Introspection is also central to philosophy of mind, both as a process worth study in its own right and as a court of appeal for other claims about the mind.
Is introspection good or bad?
Time spent alone in thought can be positive—a rich environment for personal growth and creativity, but it can also
be dangerous
when we are negatively turned against ourselves. Introspection can be a process of healthy self-reflection, examination, and exploration, which is good for your well-being and your brain.
What are the 7 schools of thought?
- Structuralism.
- Functionalism.
- Behaviorism.
- Gestalt Psychology.
- Cognitive Psychology.
- Psychoanalysis.
- Humanism.
Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior?
One of the first thinkers to study how learning influences behavior was
psychologist John B. Watson
who suggested that all behaviors are a result of the learning process. The school of thought that emerged from Watson’s work was known as behaviorism.
What are the 5 schools of psychology?
- Structuralism.
- Functionalism.
- Psychoanalysis.
- Behaviourism.
- Gestalt Psychology.
- Humanistic Psychology.
