In the criminal justice system, the bottom layer of the model would represent the most significant number of cases handled by the system, which often includes
misdemeanors and traffic violations
. This layer may also get comprised of first-time offenders of less severe crimes.
What type of crime is found on the bottom layer of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
Less serious felonies
make up the bottom layer (Level 4) of the criminal justice system wedding cake.
Which layer of the criminal justice wedding cake consists of misdemeanors?
The top ‘layer’ of the ‘wedding cake’ includes ‘celebrated cases’; the second and third ‘layer’ are comprised of two general categories of felonies;
the fourth ‘layer
‘ consists primarily of misdemeanors, minor theft cases, and crimes against persons or property.
What is the wedding cake model of the criminal justice system?
The wedding cake model of criminal justice is
a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cases at the top
, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).
What type of case is at the top of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
The first layer of the wedding cake model is
celebrated cases
. These type of cases gain mass media attention, like with the OJ Simpson or Michael Jackson trials.
What are 3 examples of misdemeanor crimes?
- sexual battery (Penal Code 243.4 PC),
- child endangerment (Penal Code 271 PC),
- burglary (Penal Code 459 PC), and.
- vandalism (Penal Code 594 PC).
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?
Robberies involving large amounts of money taken by a weapon-wielding criminal.
What are the basic elements of each perspective on justice?
The basic element of each perspective of justice are
The crime control perspective, Rehabilitation, Due process, Non-intervention, Equal justice and the restorative justice
.
What are the most serious crimes?
Felonies
are the most serious type of crime and are often classified by degrees, with a first degree felony being the most serious. They include terrorism, treason, arson, murder, rape, robbery, burglary, and kidnapping, among others.
What’s considered a misdemeanor?
Common examples of misdemeanor crimes include
simple assault, shoplifting, trespassing, disorderly conduct, petty theft
, and other low-level offenses.
How does the wedding cake model illustrate how cases are processed by the criminal justice system?
The
top layers of the cake represent the small number of cases
that receive the most attention from within the courts and from outside sources, such as the media. Wide layers at the bottom of the cake represent the bulk of cases — misdemeanors — that move through the system quickly and with little fanfare.
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake a better depiction of reality than the 13 step model of the system?
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake a better depiction of reality that is a step by step model of the system? … Because the wedding-cake model
can show differences in treating various cases depending on specific factors of each situation
, such a seriousness of the charge or a defendant’s resources.
What is the difference between crime control and due process?
Both models try to tackle crime and punish the people who have committed a deviant act. … For example, the crime control model would say a person is guilty until proven innocent by the courts, whereas the due process model would
say that an individual is innocent until proven guilty
.
What types of evidence must always be turned over by the prosecutor to the defense?
the suppression rule. What types of evidence must always be turned over by the prosecutor to the defense in virtually all jurisdictions?
Exculpatory evidence
is any evidence that may be favorable to the defendant.
Which of the The following is one of the three major reasons for case attrition?
The 3 major reasons for case attrition are: (1
) legal judgements (lack of evidence
), (2) policy priorities (some cases are considered too minor to be prosecuted), and (3) personal standards of justice (attitudes of the courtroom work group about what actions should or should not be punished).
What are some less serious felonies?
- Arson;
- Homicide or murder;
- Rape; and/or.
- Selling or trafficking controlled substances.
