Social psychologists
use scientific methods to study how people think about, influence and relate to one another. They study the social influences that explain why the same person will act differently in different situations.
What type of psychologist who studies how people are affected by the presence of others is called?
Social psychology
is the scientific study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. … In general, social psychologists have a preference for laboratory based, empirical findings.
Which field of psychology is interested in examining how behaviors are affected as a result of brain damage?
Biopsychology
is a branch of psychology that analyzes how the brain, neurotransmitters, and other aspects of our biology influence our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.
Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with the Gestalt school of thought?
Origin and history.
Max Wertheimer
(1880–1943), Kurt Koffka (1886–1941), and Wolfgang Köhler (1887–1967) founded Gestalt psychology in the early 20th century.
What type of psychology explains mind and behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time?
The field of
evolutionary psychology
attempts to explain: mind and behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection.
How do others influence our behavior?
While it is clear others can influence our behaviour, most notably our
conformity to social norms
and our obedience of authority figures such as the police, we are responsible for our actions. While we exist in a society we conform to we must appreciate we can influence those around us and be conscious of how!
Normative social influence is usually associated with compliance, where a person changes their public behaviour but not their private beliefs. For example, a
person may feel pressurised to smoke because
the rest of their friends are. … This means any change of behavior is temporary.
Can you understand the mind without investigating the brain?
We can’t do it through the techniques of laboratory science. We can’t do brain scans or blood assays of the mind. But we can study the mind by studying the experience that humans have in using their minds. We can study the mind through the methods of phenomenology.
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas:
clinical psychology
(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
How does the brain affect our behavior?
Science has made huge strides in understanding the human brain and how it functions. For example, we know that the frontal lobes are the center of rational thinking and of self control. …
Lesions or damage to the
frontal lobes and to other parts of the brain can and affect impulses and impulsive behaviors.
Which psychologists is most closely associated with the school of functionalism?
Who was the person most closely associated with functionalism?
William James
developed the functionalist theory and outlined its principles in his masterpiece The Principles of Psychology.
Which Which of the following psychologists is most closely associated with the school of functionalism?
Functionalists, including psychologists
William James and James Rowland Angell
, and philosophers George H. Mead, Archibald L. Moore, and John Dewey, stressed the importance of empirical, rational thought over an experimental, trial-and-error philosophy.
Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism?
Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism?
Structuralists are interested in what the mind is and functionalists are interested in what the mind does
. … This noted psychologist brought Wundt’s teachings to America and emphasized the study of the general adult mind.
What type of psychology explains mind and behavior?
Cognitive psychology
involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
What is human neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology is
a branch of psychology that is concerned with how a person’s cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system
. Professionals in this branch of psychology often focus on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect cognitive and behavioral functions.
Which Subdiscipline psychology studies the causes and consequences of interpersonal behavior?
| Term Psychology Definition Scientific study of mind and behavior | Term Social psychology Definition A subfield of psychology that studies the causes and consequences of interpersonal behavior. | Term Cultural psychology Definition the study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members. |
|---|
