In
class societies
, social groups have unequal access to economic resources, power, and prestige. Some have greater opportunities in life simply because of the social group into which they are born. Class societies are also called fully stratified societies.
When groups in a society have rank based on unequal access to power and or resources it is referred to as a?
Socially Stratified
. Contain social groups such as families, classes or ethnic groups that have unequal access to important advantages such as economic resources, power and prestige.
Social stratification
— or the systematically unequal distribution of economic resources (wealth), power, and prestige — is interwoven with the system of ascribed and achieved statuses.
What theory states that not everyone has equal access to resources?
Conflict theory
focuses on the competition between groups within society over limited resources. Conflict theory views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.
What is the difference between power and prestige?
People with power have the means to control or coerce other people, whereas people with prestige are
followed voluntarily
because they are highly regarded and respected. … An individual or kin group may have higher prestige if they are of a relatively high rank, but not necessarily greater material resources or power.
The class sociologist Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification that saw political power as an interplay between “class”,
“status” and “group power
. ” Weber theorized that class position was determined by a person’s skills and education, rather than by their relationship to the means of production …
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Areas of social inequality include
access to voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly
, the extent of property rights and access to education, health care, quality housing, traveling, transportation, vacationing and other social goods and services.
Social desirability is the tendency of some respondents to report an answer in a way they deem to be more socially acceptable than would be their “true” answer. … The outcome of the strategy is overreporting of socially desirable behaviors or attitudes and underreporting of socially undesirable behaviors or attitudes.
Social stratification refers to
a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status
, or derived power (social and political).
Which theory states that poverty and the poor are necessary for society to run smoothly?
structural-functionalist approach
: A sociological approach to poverty that maintains that all parts of society (even poverty) contribute in some way or another to the larger system’s stability.
The functionalist theory of social inequality
holds that stratification exists because it is beneficial for society
. … The conflict theory of social inequality holds that stratification exists because it benefits individuals and groups who have the power to dominate and exploit others.
Which of the following best describes Interactionist perspective?
Which of the following statements best describes the interactionist perspective? This perspective argues that
people create, maintain, and modify culture as they go about their everyday activities
. This theory states that human interaction is a continuous process of creating meaning from both objects and actions.
What is an example of prestige?
Prestige is defined as widespread respect, admiration or acclaim. An example of prestige is
what you get when you are elected to a coveted board of director’s position at a very well thought of corporate organization
.
What is wealth power and prestige?
Social stratification refers to the unequal distribution around the world of the three Ps: property, power, and prestige. … Normally property (wealth), power (influence), and prestige (status) occur together. That is, people
who are wealthy tend also to be powerful and appear prestigious to others
.
What is power and status?
We define power as
the ability to get what one wants even when others resist
. Status is defined as a position in a group based on esteem or respect. The primary outcome of status is influence, a change in the attitudes or behaviors of others without threat of punishment or promise of reward.
