Explanation: Alpine is the types of vegetation zones are found in the higher reaches of the Himalayas with mean annual average temperature below 7°C.
Which type of vegetation is found in the Himalayas?
Tropical evergreen rainforest is confined to the humid foothills of the eastern and central Himalayas. The evergreen dipterocarps—a group of timber- and resin-producing trees—are common; their different species grow on different soils and on hill slopes of varying steepness.
Which two vegetation are found in Himalayan region?
The vegetation types are xerophilous, steppe formation and alpine formation with woody shrubs in the river valleys, nival formation (herbaceous and graminoids mats) in the open land.
What kind of forest are found in Himalayas?
5.2.
Himalayas. It includes the areas around Jammu, Pathankot, Dunera, Chandigarh, Kalka, Dehradun and Haldwani. There are mainly two types of tropical forests that occur in this zone, viz. Tropical moist deciduous forest and the tropical dry deciduous forests .
At what height alpine vegetation is found in the Himalayas?
The Alpine vegetation in the western Himalayas is found only up to a height of 3000 metres , while in the eastern Himalayas it is found up to a height of 4000 metres,.
Which trees grow in Himalayas?
| Species/ Botanical Name Common Name Elevation Range (m) | Betula utilis D. Don. Birch/ Bhoj patra 3,000-4,000 | Buxus wallichiana Baillon Boxwood/ Shamshad 2,500-3,000 | Cedrus deodara G. Don. Deodar/ Cedar 2,000-3,000 | Cornus capitata Wall. Dogwood 1,800-2,800 |
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Which plant found in mountain?
Plants like pine, Maple, cedar oak, Deodar etc are found in hilly or mountain areas. >As you climb higher up a mountain it gets colder and the trees eventually thin out and disappear. When it gets too cold for trees to grow, it is called a timberline.
What type of vegetation is found in hilly region?
The vegetation types range from sub-tropical forests at the lower altitudes to temperate grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests on the Khaptad Plateau. Common species are chir pine, spruce, fir, maple, birch, alder, rhododendron and bamboo.
What are the major vegetation zones of the Himalayan region?
The major vegetation zones of Himalayan region are there are tropical rain forest zone in eastern Himalaya and sub tropical deciduous zone in Western and central Himalaya and Alpine zone in of vegetation on higher reaches of entire Himalaya.
What is the vegetation of hilly region?
Uttis, Salla, rhododendron, etc are the natural vegetations. Red soil is found here which is not so fertile. The major fruits of this region are Guava, Orange etc. Steep hills, Khonch, valleys, tar, basin are the major features of land in this region.
Which forests are found about 2400 Himalayas?
Alpine forests forests are found above 2400 m Himalayas.
Which tree is called the Flame of the Forest?
Butea monosperma , commonly called flame-of-the-forest or bastard teak, is a medium sized deciduous tree of the pea family that is native to humid lowland forested areas of India and Sri Lanka.
What is the other name of littoral forest?
Littoral Forests are also called Littoral and Swamp Forests and also Wetlands Forests.
What is the height of alpine vegetation?
Alpine plants can exist at very high elevations, from 300 to 6,000 metres (1,000 to 20,000 ft) , depending on location. For example, there is a moss that grows at 6,480 m (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest. Arenaria bryophylla is the highest flowering plant in the world, occurring as high as 6,180 m (20,280 ft).
What lives in the Himalayas?
- Himalayan/Indian Black Bear.
- Red Panda.
- Himalayan Yak.
- Himalayan Tahr.
- Himalayan Marmot.
- Himalayan Monal Pheasant.
- Black Necked Tibetan Crane.
- Musk Deer.
What type of ecosystem is the Himalayas?
Forest types include subtropical dry evergreen, northern dry mixed deciduous forests , moist mixed deciduous forests, subtropical broadleaf forests, northern tropical semi-evergreen forests, and northern tropical wet evergreen forests. Wildlife includes many threatened species including tigers and Asian elephants.
