The Brahmans, usually priests and scholars, are at the top. Next are the Kshatriyas, or political rulers and soldiers. They are followed by the Vaishyas, or merchants, and the fourth are the Shudras, who are usually laborers, peasants, artisans, and servants.
At the very bottom
are those considered the untouchables.
Which varna or caste was considered as untouchables?
At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma’s feet and did all the menial jobs. The main
castes
were further divided into about 3,000
castes
and 25,000 sub-
castes
, each based on their specific occupation. Outside of this Hindu
caste
system were the achhoots – the Dalits or the
untouchables
.
What are the four types of Varna?
Varna system is the social stratification based on the Varna, caste. Four basic categories are defined under this system –
Brahmins (priests, teachers, intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, farmers ) and Shudras (workers, labourers, artisans)
.
Who are untouchables?
untouchable, also called Dalit, officially Scheduled Caste, formerly Harijan, in traditional Indian society, the former name for
any member of a wide range of low-caste Hindu groups and any person outside the caste system
.
What is SST Varna?
The Varna system in India refers to
the caste system in which the society is divided into four castes
. The caste system is hereditary in nature and is based on occupation.
What are the 5 levels of the caste system?
- Braham. single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything.
- Kshatriya. second level of the varnas in the Hindu caste system; WARRIORS.
- Vaishyas. 3rd class of the caste system (worker class, the legs of purusha-sakta.)
- Shudra. …
- Untouchable/Harijan/Dalit.
Which caste is powerful in India?
Kshatriyas
:
Next to Brahmans are the Kshatriyas in varna ranking. They comprise very powerful castes as they are traditionally warriors and play a major role in defence.
What is the difference between varna and caste?
Literally ‘Varna’ means colour and originates from the world ‘Vri’ meaning the choice of one’s occupation. Hence Varna is concerned with one’s colour or occupation. Caste or ‘Jati’ originates from the root word ‘Jana’ which implies taking birth. Thus, caste
is concerned with birth
.
Which caste is higher in Brahmin?
A Brahmin is a
member of the highest caste or varna
in Hinduism. The Brahmins are the caste from which Hindu priests are drawn, and are responsible for teaching and maintaining sacred knowledge.
Is varna based on birth?
If varna system wasn’t based on birth, you would have seen that in practice. But for the last 2,000 years,
the system has always been birth-based
. Don’t fall for Brahmin propaganda. When varna status changes, it changes for the whole community (such as CKPs being acknowledged as Kshatriyas).
Can a Dalit become a Brahmin?
Because a dalit Hindu can convert to Islam, Christianity or to Buddhism, but
she can never turn into a Brahmin
.
Who started caste system?
According to the social historical theory, the origin of caste system finds its origin in the
arrival of Aryans in India
. The Aryans arrived in India in around 1500 BC. The Aryans disregarded the local cultures.
Who are Dalits 6?
Dalits are formerly known as untouchable – a person outside of the four Varnas, and considered below of all and polluting. Dalits include people
as leather-workers, scavengers, tanners, flayers, cobblers, agricultural labourers, municipal cleaners and drum beaters
. They are also known as broken people.
Which is the highest caste in Kshatriya?
Kshatriya, also spelled Kshattriya or Ksatriya,
second
highest in ritual status of the four varnas, or social classes, of Hindu India, traditionally the military or ruling class.
Which caste is vaishya?
Vaishya is one of the four varnas of the Hindu social order in India. Vaishyas are
classed third in the order of caste hierarchy
. The occupation of Vaishyas consists mainly of agriculture, taking care of cattle, trade and other business pursuits.
What was the relation between varna and property?
Explanation: Varna: the caste system in ancient India….the people from lower Varna, i.e.
shudras were not given access to public properties
. For example,they were not allowed to use the public wells or enter temples.
