Public health nursing is a systematic process by which: The health and health care needs of a population are assessed in order to identify subpopulations, families and individuals who would benefit from health promotion or who are at risk of illness, injury, disability or premature death.
What are the 8 principles of public health nursing?
- population. The client or the “unit of care” …
- greatest good. The primary obligation to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people or the population as a whole.
- primary prevention. …
- partner with clients. …
- conditions. …
- reach out to ALL. …
- optimal use of resources. …
- collaboration.
Who was the first public health nurse?
William Rathbone
and Florence Nightingale
The beginning of public health nursing is thought to be in mid-1800s in London, England. William Rathbone (1819 -1902) was a Liverpool England philanthropist whose wife became ill. Rathbone hired a nurse, Mrs. Robinson to care for her at home until her death.
What are the five principles of public health nursing?
In this topic we are looking at some of the values that underpin public health practice such as:
equity, social justice, participation, efficiency, effectiveness, acceptability, affordability and accessibility
.
Who is founder of nursing?
Although the origins of nursing predate the mid-19th century, the history of professional nursing traditionally begins with
Florence Nightingale
. Nightingale, the well-educated daughter of wealthy British parents, defied social conventions and decided to become a nurse.
What is the role of public health nursing?
Public health nurses comprise the largest professional segment of the workplace in public health and are involved in the
prevention, education, advocacy, activism, assessment, and evaluation of Public Health
. They hold a vital role in the prevention of disease and help to promote community health and safety.
Who are the clients of public health nurses?
Individual Client/Family Public Health Nursing
Performs nursing assessments on
pregnant, parenting, high risk women and their children
. Implements care plans to ensure health and safety to specific clients and/or their families. Serves as a mandated reporter for child, dependent/elder abuse, and domestic violence.
Who are the clients of community public health nurses?
The client or unit of care is
the population
. Each process includes consideration of the community capacity, personal or lifestyle health practices, human biology, health services, and social, economic, physical, and environmental factors as they affect the population’s health.
What are 4 key features of public health nursing?
The basis for public health/community health nursing includes a wide range of models and theories, such as: •
population health promotion and primary health care (where the focus is on promoting and maintaining health), • illness and injury prevention, • community participation, and • community development
.
Who was Mary Brewster nurse?
1893 – Nurses Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster
created the Visiting Nurse Service of New York and Henry Street Settlement
to serve thousands of immigrants living in tenements in the Lower East Side of NYC. These programs, which continue to thrive, formed the roots of Public Health Nursing.
What did nurses do in the 1800’s?
In the 1800’s, nursing began as a job
performing domestic duties in the medical environment
. Many hospitals trained nurses directly during the profession’s early days – a task now fulfilled by academic institutions.
Who was Frances root?
Frances Root, 96, passed away April 18, 2016. Frances was born in Pennsylvania and served in the WAC during WW2. She was
a teacher
and a graduate of USC. Frances was married for 65 years to Harry Root Esq., who preceded her in death.
What is the meaning of CHN in nursing?
Community health nursing
, also called public health nursing or community nursing, combines primary healthcare and nursing practice in a community setting.
What are the 3 core values of public health?
This page and graphic show how the ten essential environmental health services align with the three core functions of public health (
assessment, policy development, and assurance
).
What does it take to be a public health nurse?
Public health nurses typically have
either an Associate Degree of Nursing or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree
. These degrees should be obtained from a program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.
Who Defined nursing?
Nursing encompasses
autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings
. It includes the promotion of health, the prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people.
Who is the mother of nursing?
Florence Nightingale
: The Mother of Nursing.
Who was the first black nurse?
3.
Mary Eliza Mahoney
(1845 – 1926) While many African Americans served as nurses before her, Mary Ezra Mahoney often carries the distinction of the first Black nurse in history, as she was the first to earn a professional nursing license in the U.S. and the first to graduate from an American nursing school.
Is a school nurse a public health nurse?
Well, to put it simply,
school nursing is public health nursing
. School nurses work with children, families, communities, as well as public health departments and educators. The primary goal for school nurses is to keep children safe, healthy, and ready to learn.
How is public health nursing different from community health nursing?
While both disciplines serve the same demographics, their purposes are distinct.
Public health nurses provide healthcare to people and communities who are unable to seek assistance. Community health nursing involves advocacy and policy development to eliminate healthcare disparities
.
Are nurses seen as leaders in public health?
When it comes to health care services, nurses are often the first providers that people see when they seek health care. Every day, nurses help to improve the health of millions of people. Every day, working in many different environments, nurses identify and solve problems.
Nurses are health leaders and innovators.
Who is a community health nurse in Ghana?
The C.H.N (Community Health Nurse) Is
a male or female between the ages of 18 to 34 years, has an aggregate of 30 or better for 6 courses
. She is an assistant to the PHN and works under his supervision.
