The United States Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent
WHO confirms federal appointees?
Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution.
What branch approves appointments of government officials?
The Senate
maintains several powers to itself: It ratifies treaties by a two-thirds supermajority vote and confirms the appointments of the President by a majority vote. The consent of the House of Representatives is also necessary for the ratification of trade agreements and the confirmation of the Vice President.
What group confirms approves the president's appointments?
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution and law of the United States, certain federal positions appointed by the president of the United States require confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate.
What is the term for a federal judge?
Judges and
justices serve no fixed term
— they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate. By design, this insulates them from the temporary passions of the public, and allows them to apply the law with only justice in mind, and not electoral or political concerns.
Which president has nominated the most justices?
George Washington holds the record for most Supreme Court nominations, with 14 nominations (12 of which were confirmed). Making the second-most nominations were Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Tyler, with nine each (all nine of Roosevelt's were confirmed, while only one of Tyler's was).
Which branch of government declares war?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
Which branch of government has the most power?
In conclusion,
The Legislative Branch
is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress's ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
What branch of Congress actually approves or confirms the nomination?
Although
the Senate
has confirmed the vast majority of presidential nominations, its consideration of nominees has produced some notable confrontations between the legislature and the chief executive. This advice-and-consent role is one of the most significant constitutional checks on the presidency.
WHO confirms presidential appointments quizlet?
Terms in this set (43)
The Senate
offers “Advice and Consent” on presidential appointments. What does this mean? Called the Senate's Confirmation Power or the power to Confirm Presidential Nominations.
What positions can the president fill by appointment?
Positions filled by presidential appointment include
ambassadors, diplomats, cabinet members, heads of independent agencies, federal judges, U.S. marshals, attorneys
, or all officers in the armed forces. The President can remove officials from office that he has appointed.
Which member represents entire state?
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators however, represent the entire state.
What power does a federal judge have?
Federal courts enjoy the
sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law
, and apply it to individual cases. The courts, like Congress, can compel the production of evidence and testimony through the use of a subpoena.
How much does a federal judge make?
Year District Judges Circuit Judges | 2019 $210,900 $223,700 | 2018 $208,000 $220,600 | 2017 $205,100 $217,600 | 2016 $203,100 $215,400 |
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What is the jurisdiction of the federal courts?
The Court is able to
hear cases in relation to human rights, bankruptcy, native title, workplace relations, trade practices, intellectual property and consumer protection
. It also has the power to review some federal government decisions in areas such as social security, immigration and taxation.
Who was the longest sitting Supreme Court justice?
The longest serving Justice was
William O. Douglas
who served for 36 years, 7 months, and 8 days from 1939 to 1975. Which Associate Justice served the shortest Term? John Rutledge served the shortest tenure as an Associate Justice at one year and 18 days, from 1790 to 1791.