Who Are Hillel And Shammai?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The House of Hillel (Beit Hillel

Was Shammai a Pharisee?

Like Hillel, he was

a member of the Pharisees

, a scholarly religious party with popular backing (as opposed to the Sadducees, a group of priestly aristocrats). Shammai is best remembered for the school, Bet Shammai (“House of Shammai”), that he founded.

What was Hillel famous for?

110 BCE, died 10 CE in Jerusalem) was a Jewish religious leader, sage and scholar

associated with the development of the Mishnah and the Talmud

and the founder of the House of Hillel school of tannaim. He is popularly known as the author of two sayings: (1) “If I am not for myself, who will be for me?

Why is it called Hillel?

The organization is named

after Hillel the Elder

, a Jewish sage who moved from Babylonia to Judea in the 1st century and is known for his formulation of the Golden Rule.

What does Hillel say about divorce?

The success of this position was strikingly exemplified a couple of generations later: “The School of Shammai says: ‘A man may not divorce his wife unless he has found something indecent. …’ And the School of Hillel says

‘[he may divorce her] even if she spoiled a dish for him, for it is written

, “Because he hath …

What did the Sadducees believe?

According to Josephus, the Sadducees believed that:

There is no fate. God does not commit evil

. Man has free will; “man has the free choice of good or evil”.

Do we follow Hillel Shammai?

Modern day

Rabbinic Judaism almost invariably follows the teachings of Hillel

, but there are several notable exceptions. The Mishna provides a list of 18 matters in which the halacha was decided in favor of Beit Shammai.

Is Hillel in the Bible?

first quarter of the 1st century ad), Jewish sage, foremost

master of biblical commentary

and interpreter of Jewish tradition in his time. He was the revered head of the school known by his name, the House of Hillel, and his carefully applied exegetical discipline came to be called the Seven Rules of Hillel.

Who killed Rabbi Akiva?

Akiva was, it is true, apprehended by

the Romans

, imprisoned in Caesarea, and finally martyred (c. 135), but his offense is recorded as having been his continued public teaching rather than revolutionary activity.

What is hateful to you do not do to another?

What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor; that is

the entire Torah

; the rest is commentary; go learn it. Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 31a, as cited in Glatzer, 1969, p. 197. Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.

How is Hillel funded?

Because the group there is independently funded —

by Swarthmore’s student activities fund and through an endowment raised by Swarthmore’s Jewish organization

over the years — no financial risk was at stake. (The group’s funds continue to be managed by Hillel of Greater Philadelphia.)

What is a college Hillel?

Hillel is

the largest Jewish campus organization in the world

. We connect with students at more than 550 colleges and universities across North America and around the world. We create lasting connections with students, inspiring and training them to become leaders and build their own communities. Learn more.

What is in the Mishnah?

What is the Mishnah? Compiled around 200 by Judah the Prince, the Mishnah, meaning ‘repetition’, is

the earliest authoritative body of Jewish oral law

. It records the views of rabbinic sages known as the Tannaim (from the Aramaic ‘tena’, meaning to teach).

What are the Pharisees and Sadducees?

The Pharisees’ Judaism is what we practice today, as we can’t make sacrifices at the Temple and instead we worship in synagogues.

The Sadducees were the wealthy upper class, who were involved with the priesthood

. They completely rejected oral law, and unlike the Pharisees, their lives revolved around the Temple.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.