Most of
the identical twins
even have the same sex. Temperaments in identical twins will show greatest care similarity as these individuals share the same genome.
What are personality traits more strongly influenced by?
Although personality is strongly influenced by
one’s environment
, recent studies of around 140,000 samples gathered from genetic data have revealed that certain genes are indeed connected to Big Five personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion.
Why might Researchers find the study of dizygotic twins important?
Twin studies allow researchers to examine the overall role of genes in the development of a trait or disorder. Comparisons between monozygotic (MZ or identical) twins and dizygotic (DZ or fraternal) twins are conducted to
evaluate the degree of genetic and environmental influence on a specific trait
.
Which of the following would you most likely observe on extended visits to foreign countries *?
On extended visits to foreign countries, you would be most likely to observe: 1)
men and women equally involved in violent crime
. 2) women earning approximately the same amount of money as men.
What traits are environmentally influenced?
Explanation: Environmental factors influence traits in plants and animals. These traits include
things like weight, height, size, and color
. If a child does not get proper nutrition, their height may be stunted as an adult.
What are the big five personality traits?
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion
(also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
. The five basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by D. W.
What do twin studies tell us about personality?
Modern twin studies have concluded that
almost all traits are in part influenced by genetic differences
, with some characteristics showing a stronger influence (e.g. height), others an intermediate level (e.g. personality traits) and some more complex heritabilities, with evidence for different genes affecting …
How do twin studies support the view that intelligence is inherited?
Genes
have a very strong influence over how certain parts of our brains develop
, scientists in the US and Finland have found. In identical twins, these areas showed a 95 to 100 per cent correlation between one twin and the other – they were essentially the same. …
Why are twin studies flawed?
Twin studies make the
unjustified assumption that twins share the same prenatal environment
. … Thus, one cannot conclude that if identical twins are more similar in some behavior than fraternal twins, the increased similarity must be caused by the genes they share.
Which approach is most likely to attribute gender differences?
| Question Answer | Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have ________ than do women. greater reproduction potential. | A child’s temperament is likely to be stable over time. |
|---|
Which is one of the major criticisms of the evolutionary perspective in psychology?
Criticisms include 1)
disputes about the testability of evolutionary hypotheses
, 2) alternatives to some of the cognitive assumptions (such as massive modularity) frequently employed in evolutionary psychology, 3) claimed vagueness stemming from evolutionary assumptions (e.g. uncertainty about the environment of …
What are evolutionary psychologists most likely to be criticized for?
Environmental explanations
Evolutionary psychologists are frequently criticized for
ignoring the vast bodies of literature in psychology, philosophy, politics and social studies
. Both sides of the debate stress that statements such as “biology vs. environment” and “genes vs.
What are examples of environmental influences?
Similarly,
drugs, chemicals, temperature, and light
are among the external environmental factors that can determine which genes are turned on and off, thereby influencing the way an organism develops and functions.
What do we inherit from the environment?
Examples of environmental traits are your favorite music, being a good basketball player, and the language you speak. These traits are environmental traits because they are traits that you choose or learn, or that are influenced by the place you live. Explore the inherited traits and learned behaviors of a
classmate
.
What are the three types of genetic disorders?
- Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example.
- Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed. …
- Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genes.
What are the 8 types of personalities?
- Extraverted Thinking.
- Introverted Thinking.
- Extraverted Feeling.
- Introverted Feeling.
- Extraverted Sensation.
- Introverted Sensation.
- Extraverted Intuition.
- Introverted Intuition.
