The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.
Who did the Athenians defeat in 490 BC?
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Athens was not entirely alone in its fight against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 bce....... ...to Darius’s defeat at the Battle of Marathon late in the summer of 490 bc.
Who attacked Greece in 490?
Greco-Persian Wars, also called Persian Wars, (492–449 bce), series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479.
Who conquered Athens in 480 BC?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Who did the Persians attack in 490 BC?
| Date 492 – 490 BC. | Result Persian victory in Thrace and Macedon Persian failure to capture Athens |
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Who defeated the Persians?
At his death eleven years later, Alexander ruled the largest empire of the ancient world. His victory at the battle of Gaugamela on the Persian plains was a decisive conquest that insured the defeat of his Persian rival King Darius III. Darius was prepared for battle having selected this spot to meet his enemy.
Why did the Persians grow unhappy with their government after losing the wars?
after the losses in Greece, why did the Persians grow unhappy with their government? the Kings taxes people heavily to pay for magnificent palaces and other luxuries.
Who defeated Greece?
Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans , a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.
Who is the king of Sparta?
| Leonidas I | Marble statue, possibly of Leonidas, (5th century BC), Sparta, Archæological Museum of Sparta, Greece | King of Sparta | Reign 489–480 BC | Predecessor Cleomenes I |
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Why did Persia lose to Greece?
Asia Minor had been brought back into the Persian fold, but Darius had vowed to punish Athens and Eretria for their support for the revolt. Moreover, seeing that the political situation in Greece posed a continued threat to the stability of his Empire, he decided to embark on the conquest of all Greece.
Who destroyed the Acropolis?
Another monumental temple was built towards the end of the 6th century, and yet another was begun after the Athenian victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. However, the Acropolis was captured and destroyed by the Persians 10 years later (in 480 B.C.).
What is the Greek city state with the strongest military?
Warrior Society
The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born.
What was the biggest shame that a Spartan soldier could experience in battle?
What was the biggest shame that a Spartan soldier could experience in battle? To lose his shield.
Who was the first Persian king to invade Greece?
The Battle of Marathon . 0 Reviews. First Invasion of Greece Darius I, King of Persia, decided he wanted to conquer the Greeks in 490 BC. The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
Which Persian leader do you think made the biggest contribution Why?
Darius as an administrator. Although Darius consolidated and added to the conquests of his predecessors, it was as an administrator that he made his greatest contribution to Persian history.
