He adds: “ [Alexander] burned the whole of Persepolis as revenge to the Persians, because it seems the Persian King Xerxes had burnt the Greek City of Athens around 150 years ago.
Who burned the palace of Darius?
Strabo, XV. 3.6, “ Alexander burnt up the palace at Persepolis, to avenge the Greeks, because the Persians had destroyed both temples and cities of the Greeks by fire and sword”). Such action also must have been to demoralize Darius III, who would be murdered by one of his satraps only weeks later.
Who burned down Persepolis?
In 330 BC the soldiers of Alexander the Great , inspired by Thaïs of Athens, burned down the splendid palaces in Persepolis. 1 This outrageous action was reported by Diodorus Siculus, Arrian, Plutarch and some other authors.
Why did Alexander burn down Persepolis?
According to Arrian, Persepolis was deliberately and soberly burned as retribution for the Persians burning Athens in 480 BCE. Arrian writes, “Alexander burnt up the palace at Persepolis to avenge the Greeks because the Persians had destroyed both temples and cities of the Greeks by fire and sword .”
Who killed Xerxes I of Persia?
In August 465 BC, Artabanus , the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, assassinated Xerxes with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres.
What happened to King Darius of Persia?
Darius died in October 486 BCE ; his body was interred at Naqsh-e Rustam in a tomb prepared by him beforehand, a custom of Persian kings. After his death, the throne was inherited by his eldest son from his marriage with Atossa, Xerxes.
Who destroyed Persia?
Any visitor to the spectacular ruins of Persepolis – the site of the ceremonial capital of the ancient Persian Achaemenid empire, will be told three facts: it was built by Darius the Great, embellished by his son Xerxes, and destroyed by that man, Alexander .
Is Persepolis a true story?
Persepolis is an autobiographical series of bande dessinées (French comics) by Marjane Satrapi that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran and Austria during and after the Islamic Revolution. The title Persepolis is a reference to the ancient capital of the Persian Empire.
How many battles did Alexander the Great lose?
In 15 years of conquest Alexander never lost a battle .
After securing his kingdom in Greece, in 334 B.C. Alexander crossed into Asia (present-day Turkey) where he won a series of battles with the Persians under Darius III.
How did Alexander the Great treat his noble captives?
How did Alexander treat his noble captives? ... In attempt to neutralize Persian naval power, Alexander decided to attack their nearest bases (Miletus and Halicarnassus) instead of challenge them at sea , which could have resulted in the Persians cutting his lines of communications back to Greece.
Who defeated Alexander the Great?
Hydaspes marked the limit of Alexander’s career of conquest; he died before he could launch another campaign. After conquering the Persian Empire, Alexander decided to probe into northern India. King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab.
What does Alexander take from Achilles tomb?
[15.8] At the tomb of Achilles, after anointing himself with oil and taking part in a race naked with his Companions , as is the custom, he deposited crowns and remarked how fortunate Achilles was to have had a faithful friend while he was alive and a great herald of his fame after his death.
Did Alexander the Great conquered India?
| Date 327–325 BC | Result Macedonia conquers much of the Indus Valley, yet has to stop the advance into the Ganges Plain. |
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Is Xerxes a God?
Most of the time he is consumed with his lust for vengeance against the Athenians, due to the part they played in slaying his father Darius. He holds the Greeks in obvious revulsion, yet he declared that he was assasinated and impressed by the might of the Spartans. “ He is a god” .
Is Xerxes in the Bible?
Xerxes I is notable in Western history for his failed invasion of Greece in 480 BC. Xerxes is identified with the king Ahasuerus in the biblical Book of Esther, which scholars generally consider to be fictional .
Who betrayed Sparta?
In popular media. In the 1962 film The 300 Spartans, Ephialtes was portrayed by Kieron Moore and is depicted as a loner who worked on a goat farm near Thermopylae. He betrays the Spartans to the Persians out of greed for riches, and, it is implied, unrequited love for a Spartan girl named Ellas.
