James Madison
put forward a proposition known as the Virginia Plan, which called for a strong national government that could overturn state laws (Figure 7.15). The plan featured a bicameral or two-house legislature, with an upper and a lower house.
Who came to the Constitutional Convention with a plan?
Edmund Randolph
proposed the “Virginia Plan,” drafted by James Madison — a plan that recommended an entirely new form of government, including an executive, a judiciary, and a legislature composed of two houses and including a number of representatives from each state based on their population.
Which founder came to the convention with a clear plan for the new constitution?
Managing History
In the 1820s and 1830s
James Madison
struggled to draft a “Preamble” and “Sketch never finished nor applied” for a preface to his planned publication of his “Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787,” the convention that had drafted the U.S. Constitution.
What plan was chosen at the Constitutional Convention?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787,
James Madison's Virginia Plan
outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Who arrived first at the Constitutional Convention?
There were actually delegates from nine states in the room, but Massachusetts and Georgia only had one delegate each and couldn't form official delegations. In addition to establishing a quorum, three other measures were taken. First,
George Washington
was picked to preside over the Convention.
What was the most serious task that the convention faced?
What was the most serious task that the convention faced? The most serious task that the convention faced was
how to achieve a balance between liberty and authority.
Which plan was most like Articles of Confederation?
new jersey plan
: Under the New Jersey Plan, the unicameral legislature with one vote per state was inherited from the Articles of Confederation. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities and as they entered the United States of America freely and individually, so they remained.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over
representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
What was George Washington's most important contribution to the convention?
In 1787, he was elected president of the convention that
wrote the U.S. Constitution
. Two years later, Washington became America's first president.
What were the two plans for representation?
Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, proposed a legislature with two parts;
states would have equal representation in the Senate, and the population of states would determine representation in the House of Representatives
.
Why did the Constitutional Convention draft a new plan for government?
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was called to revise the ailing Articles of Confederation. However, the Convention soon abandoned the Articles, drafting a new Constitution with a
much stronger national government
. Nine states had to approve the Constitution before it could go into effect.
What solution did the new constitution include?
The solution was known as
the Massachusetts Compromise
, in which four States ratified the Constitution but at the same time sent recommendations for amendments to the Congress. James Madison introduced 12 amendments to the First Congress in 1789.
How was a new plan of government developed at the Constitutional Convention?
How was a new plan of government developed at the Constitutional convention?
Talks were private, they agreed to strengthen the federal system, and founded the American republic.
The Great Compromise also outlined representation of states, by population, in Congress. … To pass any law, 9 states had to agree.
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
The delegates generally agreed on
the need for a separate executive independent of the legislature
. (The executive would be called the “president.”) And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override.
Why did the Constitutional Convention take so long?
The drafting process was grueling.
They wanted the supreme law of the United States to be perfect
. The first two months of the Convention saw fierce debate over the 15 points of the “Virginia Plan” which had been proposed by Madison as an upgrade to the Articles of Confederation.
How was the government under the new Constitution created at the 1787 convention different and was it an improvement?
The United States Constitution that emerged from the convention established
a federal government with more specific powers
, including those related to conducting relations with foreign governments. … This led to British refusal to vacate military forts in U.S. territory.
