It was commissioned by Gero , Archbishop of Cologne, who died in 976, thus providing a terminus ante quem for the work.
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix A The archbishop of Cologne B the Archbishop of Canterbury?
It was commissioned by Gero , Archbishop of Cologne, who died in 976, thus providing a terminus ante quem for the work.
When was the Gero crucifix made?
The Gerocrucifix is a sculpture in the round, carved from wood, and it is also stained to add more color and depth. It was created in 970-1000 during the Ottonian era of art and was brought to the Cologne Cathedral in Germany by Archbishop Gero. The carving has a smooth texture and looks naturalistic.
Is the Gero Crucifix a reliquary?
The Gero Crucifix is a sculpture depiction of a tortured Christ on the cross that is held in Cologne Cathedral in Germany and was made in 970. ... It is a polychrome wood sculpture that also functions as a reliquary through the head of Christ .
What style is the Gero Crucifix?
Probably commissioned by Archbishop Gero around 970 to stand above an altar dedicated to the Crucifixion, the Gero Cross is now set in a Baroque frame and situated north of the high altar. Carved in oak then painted and gilded, the life-size sculpture renders the dead Christ with striking naturalism.
Which areas did the Vikings plunder?
The Vikings who invaded western and eastern Europe were mainly pagans from the same area as present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden . They also settled in the Faroe Islands, Ireland, Iceland, peripheral Scotland (Caithness, the Hebrides and the Northern Isles), Greenland, and Canada.
Who sculpted Gero Cross?
Ottonian sculpture
The wooden Gero Crucifix at the cathedral of Cologne, which was carved before 986, already reveals a certain realism in the representation of the shape of the body, in contrast to the contemporary crucifix of Gerresheim (before 1000).
How big is the Gero crucifix?
It is carved in oak, and painted and partially gilded – both have been renewed. The halo and cross-pieces are original, but the Baroque surround was added in 1683. The figure is 187 cm high, and the span of its arms is 165 cm .
Where is Westwork found quizlet?
- westwork. the facade and towers at the western end of a medieval church, principally in Germany.
- gallery. covered corridor in the upper story overlooking the nave.
- qibla. literally means the direction of prayer, facing toward Mekkah. ...
- mihrab. ...
- cloister. ...
- tympanum. ...
- jamb. ...
- archivolt.
What’s the meaning of reliquary?
: a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept .
What is the purpose of Christ’s representation in the Gero crucifix?
As opposed to the triumphant pose of Christ as seen on the book cover of the Lindau Gospels, this representation of Christ emphasizes suffering . Christ’s head hangs heavily and His body appears limp and frail. This is the first time in history that an image of dead Christ was depicted on the cross.
Where can Westwork be found?
westwork (from German Westwerk): An entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers . It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles. Westwork is sometimes used synonymously with narthex. Compare with narthex, screen facade.
What is wattle and daub quizlet?
Wattle and daub. A sticky substance used for building walls ; made from wet soil, clay, sand, straw, and animal dung.
What is an example of Ottonian architecture?
One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is St. Cyriakus Church (960-965) in Gernrode, Germany . The central body of the church has a nave with two aisles flanked by two towers, characteristic of Carolingian architecture .
Who is the most famous Viking in history?
- Erik the Red. Erik the Red, also known as Erik the Great, is a figure who embodies the Vikings’ bloodthirsty reputation more completely than most. ...
- Leif Erikson. ...
- Freydís Eiríksdóttir. ...
- Ragnar Lothbrok. ...
- Bjorn Ironside. ...
- Gunnar Hamundarson. ...
- Ivar the Boneless. ...
- Eric Bloodaxe.
Do Vikings still exist?
Meet two present-day Vikings who aren’t only fascinated by the Viking culture – they live it . ... But there is a lot more to the Viking culture than plunder and violence. In the old Viking country on the west coast of Norway, there are people today who live by their forebears’ values, albeit the more positive ones.
