Bobo doll experiment, groundbreaking study on aggression led by
psychologist Albert Bandura
Why did Bandura conduct the Bobo doll experiment?
Bandura (1961) conducted a controlled experiment study
to investigate if social behaviors (i.e., aggression) can be acquired by observation and imitation
.
Who conducted the famous Bobo doll study quizlet?
The theory was first look at in the 1960s by
psychologist Albert Bandura
through his ‘Bobo doll experiments'. Best known for his “Bobo doll” experiments in the 1960s that illustrate the role of modeling in human behavior. Bandura Contends that observational learning is responsible for most human behavior.
What did Bandura's famous Bobo doll studies examine?
The initial study, along with Bandura's follow-up research, would later be known as the Bobo doll experiment. The experiment revealed that
children imitate the aggressive behavior of adults
. The findings support Bandura's social learning theory, which emphasises the influence of observational learning on behavior.
Has the Bobo doll experiment been replicated?
Bobo Doll Study with Vicarious Reinforcement
In 1965,
Bandura
replicated the experiment in order to measure vicarious reinforcement. Reinforcement obtained by observing another person is referred to as vicarious reinforcement.
Why is it called a Bobo doll?
The doll, called Bobo, was
the opposite of menacing with its wide
, ecstatic grin and goofy clown outfit. But when it was their own turn to play with Bobo, children who witnessed an adult pummeling the doll were likely to show aggression too.
What was Bandura's theory?
Social learning theory
, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. … Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.
What were the main results of Bandura's Bobo doll study quizlet?
Results: –
Showed that all children showed some level of aggression towards the bobo doll
. – Group that observed violence or aggression showed more aggressive compared to the others. -Next was control group and lastly, the passive group showed least aggression.
What did the Bobo doll study tell us about learning quizlet?
Albert bandura's classic Bobo doll experiment showed that
children readily imitate aggression when they see it modelled by adults
. Studies suggest that children and adults may inclined to mimic aggressive behaviours seen in TV shows, movies, video games, and on the Internet.
When did Rani have problems at school?
9. When Rani was having problems at school,
she often talked things over with her grandfather
. Her grandfather, who always smoked a pipe, was warm, reassuring, and always supportive. Years later, Rani still finds the smell of pipe tobacco soothing.
What was the conclusion of the Bobo doll experiment?
Bobo doll experiment, groundbreaking study on aggression led by psychologist Albert Bandura that
demonstrated that children are able to learn through the observation of adult behaviour
.
What are two ethical concerns of Bandura's study?
Since the goal of the study was to get the children to show aggressive behaviour, one has to wonder if this will have a long-term effect on the children. Other ethical concerns include
informed consent from the parents, debriefing of the parents and keeping the identifies of the children confidential
.
What was the dependent variable in Bandura's Bobo doll experiment?
3) Dependent variable=
the level of aggression displayed by the child towards the Bobo doll
.
What are vicarious reinforcements?
Vicarious reinforcement occurs when (a) an individual observes another person
(a model) behave in a certain way and experience a consequence perceived as desirable by the observer
, and (b) as a result, the observer behaves as the model did.
How many independent variables were there in Bandura's 1961 study?
Bandura, Ross and Ross (1961) used a laboratory experiment with a matched participants design. There were
three independent variables
: Whether the child witnessed an aggressive or a non-aggressive adult model in the first phase of the experiment (a control group was not exposed to an adult model).
Why was the doll study important?
The purpose of the original doll study was
to examine the development of racial identification, racial preference and racial self-awareness
. Three questions were added to obtain a better understanding of the influence of negative stereotyping (i.e., which doll is the nice doll and which doll is the mean doll).
