Who Controls The Budget And Release Of Funds?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

Congress exists to prevent the executive branch in Washington, D.C., from exercising total control over U.S. legislation. The primary job of Congress is money and the budget — a subject that, one way or another, touches the daily lives of every American citizen.

Who is the Defense Acquisition Executive?

Who is the Defense Acquisition Executive? The DAE is the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (USD(AT&L)). The DAE will act as the MDA for Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs) and Major Automated Information System (MAIS) programs.

What authorizes the types and amounts of appropriations to support defense programs?

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is the name for each of a series of United States federal laws specifying the annual budget and expenditures of the U.S. Department of Defense.

What is the DoD acquisition process?

The Acquisition Process is the management process of a defense program . It’s an event based process where a defense program goes thru a series of processes, milestones and reviews from beginning to end. Each milestone is the culmination of a phase were it’s determined if a program will proceed into the next phase.

Who is a military or civilian official with responsibility for directing several major defense acquisition programs?

The Program Executive Office (PEO) is a military or civilian official who has responsibility for directing several MDAPs and for assigned major system and non-major system acquisition programs. A PEO normally receives guidance from the CAE.

What are the 3 phases of the appropriation life cycle?

Each appropriation category has three distinct periods during its lifecycle: current period, expired period, and cancelled period .

What are the major DoD Appropriations categories?

DoD receives many appropriations, most of which can be grouped into the five major categories: Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT&E); Procurement; Operation and Maintenance (O&M); Military Personnel (MILPERS); and Military Construction (MILCON).

What is above threshold reprogramming?

The BTR thresholds represent the cumulative amount that may be reprogrammed over the life of the appropriation. ... No BTR increase or decrease may exceed the above thresholds or 20 percent , whichever is less, of the appropriated level for each Procurement line item or RDT&E program element.

What is Big A acquisition?

“Little a” acquisition describes the activities that occur within the Defense Ac- quisition System (DAS). ... The term “big A” usually refers to this larger framework of three interconnected and interlinked acqui- sition systems (Figure 1).

What is acquisition life cycle?

The Acquisition Life Cycle typically follows the waterfall system development model and includes the following phases: Initiation, Planning, Procurement, System Development, System Implementation, Maintenance & Operations, and Closeout .

What are the components of Big A acquisition?

  • The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System—for identifying requirements.
  • The Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution System—for allocating resources and budgeting.
  • The Defense Acquisition System—for developing and/or buying the item.

Who provides an independent assessment of the effectiveness?

DOT&E is responsible for issuing DoD OT&E policy and procedures; reviewing and analyzing the results of OT&E conducted for each major DoD acquisition program; providing independent assessments to Secretary of Defense (SecDef), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, and Sustainment (USD(A&S)), and Congress ...

Which of the following is a primary military leader within the Department of Defense?

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the nation’s highest-ranking military officer and the principal military advisor to the president, the secretary of defense and the National Security Council.

Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the Department of Defense?

The Secretary is the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense. Subject to the direction of the President and to this title and section 2 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002) he has authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense.

Do no year funds expire?

No Year Appropriations — Appropriations available for obligations for an indefinite period of time without fiscal year limitation. They are available until they are used up.

What are the three types of restrictions on funds?

Appropriated funds are subject to three basic fiscal constraints: time, purpose, and amount .

Ahmed Ali
Author
Ahmed Ali
Ahmed Ali is a financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. He has worked for major banks and investment firms, and has a wealth of knowledge on investing, real estate, and tax planning. Ahmed is also an advocate for financial literacy and education.