Although the original Riders were unable to find a bus line to carry them farther, a second group of 10, originating in Nashville and partly organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) , renewed the effort.
Who was a key organizer of the Freedom Rides?
James Farmer , New York, NY
Co-founder and National Director of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), James “Jim” Farmer was the architect of the original CORE Freedom Ride of 1961.
Who coordinated the Freedom Riders?
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) sponsored most of the subsequent Freedom Rides, but some were also organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
What happened to the second bus of Freedom Riders?
The Freedom Riders escaped the bus as it burst into flames , only to be brutally beaten by members of the surrounding mob. The second bus, a Trailways vehicle, traveled to Birmingham, Alabama, and those riders were also beaten by an angry white mob, many of whom brandished metal pipes.
What happened to the Freedom Riders in Anniston Alabama?
They fled when the fuel tank began to explode . The Riders were able to escape the ensuing flames and smoke through the bus windows and main door, only to be attacked and beaten by the mob outside. After police finally dispersed their attackers, the Freedom Riders received limited medical care.
Did the Freedom Riders succeed?
The Riders were successful in convincing the Federal Government to enforce federal law for the integration of interstate travel.
What was the main goal of the Freedom Riders?
During the spring of 1961, student activists from the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) launched the Freedom Rides to challenge segregation on interstate buses and bus terminals .
Why did Martin Luther King not join the Freedom Riders?
When King was asked to join the riders as they left Atlanta, he declined, noting that he was on probation from a previous arrest . Some speculated that King didn't want to compromise ongoing negotiations with the White House about ways to support the movement and civil rights legislation.
How long did the Freedom Riders last?
The bus passengers assaulted that day were Freedom Riders, among the first of more than 400 volunteers who traveled throughout the South on regularly scheduled buses for seven months in 1961 to test a 1960 Supreme Court decision that declared segregated facilities for interstate passengers illegal.
What was the goal of the Freedom Riders quizlet?
What was the aim of the Freedom Rides? To challenge the de jure victories of Morgan v Virginia and Boynton v Virginia – to try and highlight that the ruling was being ignored (interstate travel was still segregated) and to attempt to being about de facto change . You just studied 10 terms!
How did President Kennedy react to the Freedom Riders?
At first, President Kennedy didn't want to interfere. “The Kennedys saw the Freedom Rides as really a no-win situation for them politically,” Perry said. “ The right wing would accuse them of interference in the South . And the left wing would accuse them of not doing enough to help the cause of civil rights.”
What finally ended the Freedom Rider movement?
What finally ended the freedom rider movement? The Interstate Commerce Commission declared it would uphold the Supreme Court's ban on segregated bus terminals .
Why did the Freedom Riders come to Alabama?
Attack on Freedom Riders, 1961 The 1961 Freedom Rides were public bus trips undertaken by racially integrated groups through the Deep South to test the enforcement of a newly enacted court order prohibiting segregation in interstate bus terminals .
Is Anniston Alabama Safe?
Anniston, AL crime analytics
With a crime rate of 104 per one thousand residents , Anniston has one of the highest crime rates in America compared to all communities of all sizes – from the smallest towns to the very largest cities. One's chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 10.
What incidents of violence occurred against Freedom Riders in Alabama?
What happened to the Freedom Riders? violence erupted at the Alabama state line where the buses were bombed and the riders were beaten .
