The famous altar relief from a house in Amarna shows Akhenaten with his wife Nefertiti and three of their daughters under the solar disc of Aten. The tips of the sun’s rays are shown as hands extending symbols of life towards the royal couple.
Why was Akhenaten Nefertiti and three daughters made?
Function: this piece was meant to be a house altar. the iconography of Aten and the depiction of the royal family of Akhenaten was
propagated to encourage people to embrace the new monotheistic religion
.
Who created Akhenaten and his family?
| Stela of Akhenaten and his family | Created Amarna Period, 18th Dynasty, New Kingdom | Discovered Haus Q 47.16, Tell el-Amarna, Middle Egypt |
|---|
Where was Akhenaten Nefertiti and three daughters discovered?
It is at
the Neues Museum, Berlin, Germany
.
Who built Nefertiti?
Room 2.10: Bust of Queen Nefertiti
The bust of Nefertiti was created around 1340 BC by
the court sculptor Thutmose
, in whose studio in Amarna she stood as a sculptor’s model.
What happened to Nefertiti daughter?
She
was likely interred in the royal tomb at Amarna
, as fragments of her sarcophagus have been found there. There are scenes on the burial chamber walls that show Nefertiti and Akhenaten mourning over their daughter’s funeral bier.
Who was Nefertiti husband?
| Nefertiti | Died c. 1330 BC | Spouse Akhenaten | Issue Meritaten Meketaten Ankhesenamun Neferneferuaten Tasherit Neferneferure Setepenre | Names Neferneferuaten Nefertiti |
|---|
Who was the cruelest pharaoh?
| Akhenaten Amenhotep IV | Amenophis IV, Naphurureya, Ikhnaton | Statue of Akhenaten at the Egyptian Museum | Pharaoh | Reign 1353–1336 BC 1351–1334 BC (18th Dynasty of Egypt) |
|---|
What did Nefertiti represent?
Historians have gleaned that Nefertiti was a major proponent of Akhenaten’s religious and cultural movement. She represented
the female aspect of Aten
while her husband represented the male—and both acted as a bridge between Aten and the Egyptian people.
Who was the first pharaoh of Egypt?
Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was
Narmer, also called Menes
. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”).
Where was the bust of Queen Nefertiti found?
The bust of Nefertiti was found on 6 December 1912 during an excavation at
the Middle Egyptian site of Tell el-Amarna
.
Has Queen Nefertiti’s tomb been found?
Her tomb in
the Valley of the Kings has never been found
. The team detected a long space in the bedrock a few metres to the east, at the same depth as Tutankhamun’s burial chamber and running parallel to the tomb’s entrance corridor.
How long did Nefertiti rule Egypt?
One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten
from 1353 to 1336 B.C.
and may have ruled the New Kingdom outright after her husband’s death.
Why is Nefertiti’s left eye missing?
Missing left eye
Borchardt assumed that the quartz iris had fallen out when Thutmose’s workshop fell into ruin. The missing eye led to speculation that
Nefertiti may have suffered from an ophthalmic infection
and lost her left eye, though the presence of an iris in other statues of her contradicted this possibility.
Why is Nefertiti bust in Germany?
In the process of this history, the Nefertiti bust has become an important symbol for Berlin. The sculpture is of course well-preserved, and the Germans do this because they believe that such
ancient artwork should be held in trust for all of humanity
.
Was Nefertiti beautiful?
Nefertiti was one of Egypt’s most famous queens. “She was the Cleopatra of her time.
Just as beautiful
, just as wealthy, and just as powerful – if not more powerful,” says Michelle Moran, author of Nefertiti, a popular work of historical fiction. “It would be a rich discovery if this tomb held her body.”
