Three particularly notable composers of the Baroque period are:
Johann Sebastian Bach
: No composer better defines the High Baroque era than J.S. Bach. Based largely in Leipzig, Germany, Bach was a master organ player (among many other instrumental talents) and a composer who created both liturgical and secular music.
Who invented Baroque music?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like
Bach, Vivaldi and Handel
, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata.
Who is the king of baroque music?
Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685–1750): Like many composers born into a musical family, Johann Sebastian Bach received his earliest instruction from his father in Eisenach.
What are 2 facts about baroque music?
Baroque music was
often a melody with a bass line at the bottom
. This could be, for example, a singer and a cello. There was also a harpsichord or organ that played the bass line as well, and made up chords in between.
Why is it called Baroque music?
The word “baroque” comes
from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl
, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period.
Who is the greatest Baroque composer?
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
- Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
- George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
- Henry Purcell (1659-95)
- Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
- Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672)
- Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
- Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764)
Who is called Father of music?
Johann was a German musician, teacher, and singer, but is best known as the father of the man who changed music forever,
Ludwig van Beethoven
, who was born in 1770.
What 3 words characterize the Baroque period?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are
grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance
, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
What is the Baroque vocal?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the
mixed vocal
/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres.
What religions dominated the Baroque period?
The popularity and success of the “Baroque” was encouraged by
the Roman Catholic Church
which had decided at the time of the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes in direct and emotional involvement.
Where was baroque music most popular?
The Baroque period of music occurred from roughly 1600 to 1750. It was preceded by the Renaissance era and followed by the Classical era. The Baroque style spread
throughout Europe
over the course of the seventeenth century, with notable Baroque composers emerging in Germany, Italy, France, and England.
What is the purpose of baroque music?
Baroque music is a heavily ornamented style of music that came out of the Renaissance. Renaissance brought about new and
improved instruments
, and composers wanted to exploit them. To compete with the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church encouraged composers to write this new music.
What is the difference between Baroque and classical music?
Baroque music is
tuneful and very organized and melodies tend to be highly decorated and elaborate
. Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven composed during the Classical Period. Music from the Classical Period is orderly, balanced and clear. Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schubert and Schumann composed during the Romantic Period.
Who is the best composer?
The German composer and pianist
Ludwig van Beethoven
is widely regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived.
Where did baroque come from?
Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in
Rome, Italy
, and spread throughout the majority of Europe.
