The British doctrine of indirect rule emerged in Africa during the early 1900s when the conqueror of Northern Nigeria,
Lord Frederick Lugard
(1858–1945), incorporated the local Sokoto caliphate into his new regime.
Who is the father of indirect rule in Nigeria?
His book, “The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa” (1922), not only gained him the award of the Gold Medal of fche Royal Geographical Society, but immediately became a classic, as Lord Athlone said in his address of presentation, when he also spoke of
Lord Lugard
as “the father of indirect rule”.
Who invented indirect rule in Nigeria?
The ideological underpinnings, as well as the practical application, of indirect rule in Uganda and Nigeria is usually traced to the work of
Frederick Lugard
, the High Commissioner of the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1899 to 1906.
When was the indirect rule introduced in Nigeria?
The system of indirect rule was first introduced in the Northern Nigeria
around 1906
by Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard when he was a high commissioner of the protectorate of the Northern Nigeria.
Where was indirect rule first introduced in the world?
It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions. The indirect rule system was introduced into to
Nigeria
by L.
What are the characteristics of indirect rule?
- A Governor. One of the features of Indirect Rule was the position of a Governor. …
- Regional Commissioners. The colony was divided into regions for ease of administration and each region was headed by a Regional Commissioner.
- District Commissioners. …
- Native Authorities. …
- Native Treasury. …
- Native Courts.
How did indirect rule work?
According to Lugard, Indirect Rule was a political doctrine which
held that the Europeans and Africans were culturally different to this extent, Africans had to be ruled through the Africans own institution
.
Why did indirect rule fail in Nigeria?
Decentralized nature of government:
One of the major reasons why indirect rule failed in the the east was
because of the decentralized system of government in the east
. Apparently, the east was made up of majorly Igbo, and the precolonial political system of the igbos was democratic in nature.
What is direct rule in Nigeria?
Direct rule is when
an imperial or central power takes direct control over the legislature, executive and civil administration of an otherwise largely self-governing territory
.
What is direct and indirect rule?
We shall say that a “
direct”
style of rule features highly centralized decision making while an “indirect” style of rule features a more decentralized framework in which important decision-making powers are delegated to the weaker entity.
Who is the father of colonialism?
Modern colonialism started with the
Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator
(1394-1460), initiating the Age of Exploration and establishing African trading posts (1445 onwards).
What is indirect rule in Nigeria?
The indirect rule system was introduced into to Nigeria by L. shares. What is indirect rule? It is
a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions
.
What were the problems with indirect rule?
One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that
some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance
. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition.
How did Britain rule Africa?
For ordinary West Africans, British rule brought major changes to their everyday lives. The
British brought in a system of owning, buying and selling land
, which meant many Africans had to pay rent. This meant that instead of growing crops for food, they had to grow crops to sell (to pay the rent).
Why did British use indirect rule Nigeria?
Lack of Roads
: The British could not easily reach most parts of its’ colonies because the colonies were vast with bad roads and lack of the means of communication. … Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.
How did Britain use indirect rule in Africa?
British policy in Western Africa
system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially,
local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs
, subject to the guidance of European officers.
