During the 1950s and 1960s,
Carl Rogers
, for instance, introduced what he called person or client-centred therapy, which relies on clients’ capacity for self-direction, empathy, and acceptance to promote clients’ development.
WHO proposed that cognitive processes are at the center of behaviors thoughts and emotions?
3. Cognitive Theory. The cognitive model asserts that cognitive processes are at the center of behaviors, thoughts and emotions. Proposed by
Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck
, cognitive theory emphasizes what people think instead of what they do.
Which psychological perspective holds that we all have a basic need to receive positive regard from our parents?
Unconditional positive regard, a concept developed by
the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers
, is the basic acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does, especially in the context of client-centred therapy.
Which type of psychodynamic theorists propose that people are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships with others?
Question Answer | Object Relations Theorist Psychodynamic theorists that propose that people are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships w/ others and that severe problems in the relationships b/w children and their caregivers may lead to abnorm development |
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Which theory based on abstract processes that operate at an unconscious level?
Psychodynamic theory (sometimes called psychoanalytic theory)
explains personality in terms of unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
What is the most popular counseling theory?
Psychodynamic Counseling
Psychodynamic Counseling
is probably the most well-known counseling approach. Rooted in Freudian theory, this type of counseling involves building strong therapist–client alliances.
What are the three major components of cognitive therapy?
There are threee main components in cognitive behavioral therapy:
cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, and mindfulness-based therapies
. Cognitive therapy focuses mainly on thought patterns as responsible for negative emotional and behavioral patterns.
What are Carl Rogers 3 core conditions?
The first three conditions are
empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard
. These first three conditions are called the core conditions, sometimes referred to as the ‘facilitative conditions’ or the ‘client’s conditions’. In other words, they are the conditions that the client needs for the therapy to work.
What are the 7 psychological perspectives?
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. …
- The Behavioral Perspective. …
- The Cognitive Perspective. …
- The Biological Perspective. …
- The Cross-Cultural Perspective. …
- The Evolutionary Perspective. …
- The Humanistic Perspective.
How do I give myself unconditional positive regard?
Unconditional positive regard does not imply you have to like someone, be particularly nice to them, or do anything at all for them, other than just put your personal opinion to one side and receive them just the way they are. You
accept
them, no matter what they say or do.
What are the three types of biological treatments used today?
Types of biological therapy include
immunotherapy
(such as vaccines, cytokines, and some antibodies), gene therapy, and some targeted therapies. Also called biological response modifier therapy, biotherapy, and BRM therapy.
Which model is most likely to predict that transference will occur during therapy?
conjoint family therapy. Which model is MOST likely to predict that transference will occur during therapy?
Psychodynamic
.
Which tool should a clinician who wants to collect psychophysiological data about a client use group of answer choices?
Which tool should a clinician who wants to collect psychophysiological data about a client use? The collecting of relevant information in an effort to reach a conclusion is referred to as:
assessment
. A clinician wants to understand the everyday interactions between a parent and a child.
What are the characteristics of Client Centered Therapy?
- The therapist is congruent with the client.
- The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard.
- The therapist shows an empathetic understanding to the client.
Why is client centered therapy important?
Client centered therapy can be beneficial to clients who are dealing with a wide range of
issues
, such as relationship problems, phobias, panic attacks, substance abuse, personality disorders, low self-esteem linked to depression, stress management, eating disorders, and trauma recovery, among others.
Which approach seeks to address the pressures of being a woman in Western society?
Approaches that are designed to address the unique issues faced by members of minority groups. Approaches geared to the pressures of being a woman in Western society. Also called
feminist therapies
.